Gahnia baniensis Benl

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Gahnia

Characteristics

Stems 1-3 m by 4-8 mm. Leaves long, coriaceous, involute, scabrid on the margins; sheaths blackish brown. Inflorescence supradecompound, 40-80 by 6-10 cm, loose, consisting of many more or less distant fascicles of loose, nodding partial panicles; primary branches 2 (more rarely 3) together, exserted from the sheath, rigid, erect, unequal in length, 10-20 cm long; secondary and tertiary branchlets arcuately recurved. Bracts usually shorter than the panicle, the lowest often not half the length of it. Spikelets in clusters of 2-3 or solitary, shortly peduncled, oblong, finally ovoid-ellipsoid, attenuate towards the base, blackish, 4-5 mm long, 2-flowered. Glumes 6-8, rigid, blackish brown, the lower 4 empty, keeled, shortly mucronate, the upper ones broader, obtuse, ciliolate on the margins. Stamens 2-3 in both flowers; filaments scarcely elongated after anthesis, cohering with their tips, finally c. 3 mm long. Nut ellipsoid, distinctly trigonous, 2½-3½ by c. 1¼. mm, shining stramineous to reddish brown, smooth. Endocarp not grooved. Cleaving-mechanism.
More
Culms ca. 90 cm tall, robust, terete, rigid, noded. Leaf sheath blackish brown, 8-15 cm; leaf blade equaling or slightly longer than inflorescence, 8-12 mm wide, papery to leathery, margin scabrous, apex acuminate. Involucral bracts usually shorter than inflorescence. Inflorescences black, 40-70 × 6-15 cm, spreading and lax, consisting of a terminal and several lateral panicles. Spikelets blackish, in clusters of 2 or 3 or solitary, oblong, 4-5 mm, 2-flowered. Glumes 7 or 8, blackish brown, rigid; basal 5 or 6 glumes ovate to ovate-elliptic, 2-3 mm, keeled, empty, apex mucronate; apical 2 glumes broader, bearing a bisexual flower and next a functionally male flower, margin ciliolate, apex obtuse. Perianth bristles absent. Stamens (2 or)3; filaments scarcely elongate after anthesis, sticky tips of filaments of bisexual flower cohering with tips of basal male flower. Stigmas 3. Nutlet reddish brown, ellipsoid, ca. 3 mm, 3-sided, smooth, shiny. Fl. and fr. Aug-Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
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Mature height (meter) 0.95 - 1.95
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Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

In thickets on hills and mountain ridges, in open country among bracken, mostly 900-2100 m, rarely down to 200 m.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Gahnia baniensis world distribution map, present in China, Algeria, Indonesia, Iceland, Malaysia, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:308571-1
WFO ID wfo-0000426911
COL ID 6K7YD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gahnia baniensis Gahnia penangensis Gahnia javanica var. penangensis