Gahnia xanthocarpa Hook.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Gahnia

Characteristics

Very stout, with drooping panicles, forming wide, dark green clumps, 150–350 cm. high, from a woody rootstock up to 3 cm. diam. Culms c. 1 cm. diam., up to 1.5 cm. diam. at the base. Lvs = or slightly < culms, not us. over-topping the panicle; lamina harsh, margins involute, ciliate just above the transverse line demarcating the sheath from lamina, becoming scabrid higher up with a few longitudinal rows of teeth just inside margin on abaxial surface; sheaths dull, light pinkish brown, glab., up to 4 cm. wide. Panicles drooping, 60–150 cm. long, very much branched, primary branchlets up to 45 cm. long. Spikelets 2-fld, c. 8 mm. long, , densely crowded, stalked, light chestnut-brown. Glumes 6–7; outer 3–4 empty, ± equal, 7–8 mm. long; inner 3 glumes smaller, 5–6 mm. long, red-brown, or green-brown below and red-brown towards tip. Stamens 4, bright red-brown. Style-branches 3–4. Nut 5–6 × 2–3 mm., fusiform, black when fully ripe, sts slightly grooved, shortly stipitate, with a light orange-brown, obtuse, pubescent tip; endocarp transversely grooved within.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5 - 3.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.5
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Gahnia xanthocarpa unspecified picture

Distribution

Gahnia xanthocarpa world distribution map, present in New Zealand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:308655-1
WFO ID wfo-0000427392
COL ID 6JVZX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Mariscus xanthocarpus Gahnia xanthocarpa Lampocarya xanthocarpa Cladium xanthocarpum Gahnia ebenocarpa Gahnia setifolia var. xanthocarpa