Galactia striata (Jacq.) Urb.

Florida hammock milkpea (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Galactia

Characteristics

Trailing or prostrate perennial vine, not rooting at the nodes; stems pubescent to tomentose with weak hairs to 1.5 mm long. Leaves pinnate trifoliolate; leaflets about equal or the lateral pair slightly shorter, symmetrical, ovate, mostly 3-6 cm long, 2-3 cm wide, apically obtuse, minutely emarginate and mucronulate, basally rounded, slightly discolorous, thin pilose with loose hairs, more so be-neath, often glabrescent above, the costa and 4 main veins on each side prominent beneath, often glabrescent above, the costa and 4 main veins on each side prom-inent beneath; petiolules ca. 2 mm long, often conspicuously 2-angled; foliar rachis 5-8 mm long; petiole mostly shorter than the leaflets; stipels glabrous, ca. 1 mm long; stipules 1-2 mm long, pilose. Racemes mostly solitary, lax, open, 5-10 cm long, the peduncle and rachis pubescent; pedicels 1-2 mm long, 1-3 arising at a node, puberulent, the bracts ca. 1 mm long, cucullate, pubescent. Flowers 8-10 mm long, pink, mostly drying white, the calyx puberulent, deeply 4-fid, the lobes narrowly acute; corolla exserted ?2-?3 way from the calyx, the standard reflexed, glabrate, the wings about as long as the standard, broad; anthers linear, 0.6 mm long, versatile; ovary linear, tomentose, the style glabrous, the stigma minute. Legume flat, oblong, sometimes falcate, mostly 3-5 cm long, ca. 5 mm wide, the margins thick, straight or slightly undulate between the seeds when young, the persistent style forming a small beak, sessile in the calyx, softly pilose on the valves, and on the margins with minute straight whitish hairs, the valves separating and ultimately curling; seeds mostly 5-8, ovoid, oblique, 3.5-5.5 mm
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Perennial climbing or trailing herb 0.6-4 m long from a woody rootstock. Stems slender, finely pubescent to velvety. Leaflets 3, paler beneath, (2)4-9 x 0.8-3.7(4.5) cm, oblong, oblong-obovate or oblong-elliptic, rounded or emarginate and mucronulate at the apex, rounded or faintly subcordate at the base, sparsely appressed pubescent above, glabrescent to more densely appressed pubescent or velvety beneath; petioles 2-5 cm long; rhachis 0.5-1.5 cm long; petiolules 2-3 mm long; stipules 3-5 mm long, linear. Racemes lax, (1)2-10-or many-flowered, the flowers in groups of 1-3; rhachis 2-5(28) cm long; peduncles (3)7-17.5 cm long; pedicels 1.5-2 mm long; bracts and bracteoles (1.2)2-2.5 mm long, ovate-lanceolate. Calyx pubescent; tube 2.5-3 mm long; lobes 3.5-6(7) mm long, elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate, the lowest the longest. Standard whitish, pale lilac or pinkish-mauve and purple, 1-1.2 cm × 4-5 mm, elliptic or oblong-obovate, glabrous. Pods (1.5)3-6(8) cm × 4-7.5(10) mm, linear-oblong, finely appressed pubescent and sometimes also with long hairs, usually 6-12-seeded, but rarely 1-seeded (but not geocarpous) pods occur. Seeds yellowish-brown to dark blackish-red, mottled or suffused with grey, 3.5-5.5 x 2.5-3.5 x 2-2.5 mm.
Leaflets 3, paler beneath, (2)4–9 × 0.8–3.7(4.5) cm, oblong, oblong-obovate or oblong-elliptic, rounded or emarginate and mucronulate at the apex, rounded or faintly subcordate at the base, sparsely appressed pubescent above, glabrescent to more densely appressed pubescent or velvety beneath; petioles 2–5 cm long; rhachis 0.5–1.5 cm long; petiolules 2–3 mm long; stipules 3–5 mm long, linear.
Racemes lax, (1)2–10-or many-flowered, the flowers in groups of 1–3; rhachis 2–5(28) cm long; peduncles (3)7–17.5 cm long; pedicels 1.5–2 mm long; bracts and bracteoles (1.2)2–2.5 mm long, ovate-lanceolate.
Pods (1.5)3–6(8) cm × 4–7.5(10) mm, linear-oblong, finely appressed pubescent and sometimes also with long hairs, usually 6–12-seeded, but rarely 1-seeded (but not geocarpous) pods occur.
Calyx pubescent; tube 2.5–3 mm long; lobes 3.5–6(7) mm long, elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate, the lowest the longest.
Standard whitish, pale lilac or pinkish-mauve and purple, 1–1.2 cm × 4–5 mm, elliptic or oblong-obovate, glabrous.
long, dark brown and mottled, the hilum short, surrounded by the small light colored, usually caducous aril.
Seeds yellowish-brown to dark blackish-red, mottled or suffused with grey, 3.5–5.5 × 2.5–3.5 × 2–2.5 mm.
Perennial climbing or trailing herb 0.6–4 m long from a woody rootstock.
Stems slender, finely pubescent to velvety.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses environmental use forage medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Images

Leaf

Galactia striata leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Galactia striata leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Fruit

Galactia striata fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Galactia striata world distribution map, present in Angola, Argentina, American Samoa, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Bangladesh, Bahamas, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Central African Republic, China, Côte d'Ivoire, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Haiti, India, Jamaica, Kenya, Sri Lanka, Mexico, Myanmar, Northern Mariana Islands, Mozambique, Mauritius, Nigeria, Nicaragua, Nepal, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Paraguay, Réunion, Sudan, Singapore, El Salvador, Togo, Trinidad and Tobago, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:514151-1
WFO ID wfo-0000184365
COL ID 3F24X
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629762
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Galactia tomentosa Glycine striata Leucodictyon malvensis Galactia striata Odonia retusa Galactia brevistyla Galactia cubensis Galactia filiformis Teramnus tenuiflorus Odonia tomentosa Glycine velutina Cracca velutina Galactia striata var. striata Galactia striata var. tomentosa Galactia striata var. tenuiflora Galactia striata var. berteriana Galactia tenuiflora var. minor Galactia striata var. caribaea Phaseolus tomentosus Galactia berteriana Galactia brevistyla var. strigosa Galactia jussiaeana var. peruviana Galactia striata var. tobagensis

Lower taxons

Galactia striata var. villosa