Galactia P.Browne

Milkpea (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae

Characteristics

Herbs or subshrubs, prostrate or twining. Leaves pinnately 3-foliolate, rarely 1-7-foliolate; stipules small, deciduous or persis­tent; stipels persistent. Racemes axillary; rachis with remote and slightly swollen nodes; bracts small, setaceous; bracteoles minute. Flowers solitary, paired, or several clustered at nodes of rachis. Calyx lobes linear or lanceolate, upper 2 entirely connate into 1, lat­eral slightly smaller, lowest often longest. Corolla slightly exserted; petals subequal in length; standard orbicular, ovate, or obovate-orbicular, margin slightly inflexed or appendaged; wings narrow or obovate, adherent to keel; keel obtuse and almost straight, sub­equal to or longer than wings. Stamens diadelphous; vexillary stamen free or connate from middle downward; anthers uniform. Ovary subsessile; ovules numerous; style filiform, glabrous; stigma small, capitate, terminal. Legumes linear, compressed, straight or slightly incurved, ± septate between seeds. Seeds small, compressed, estrophiolate.
More
Cal obconic, nearly regular, 4-lobed by fusion of the upper 2, the lobes nearly equal, somewhat exceeding the tube; standard broadly obovate, narrowed to a short claw, obscurely auricled; wings oblong, blunt, auricled at base above the slender claw, slightly shorter than the straight, semi-obovate, short-clawed keel-pet; stamens 10, diadelphous; ovary pubescent; style glabrous, fr narrowly oblong, flat, few-seeded, twisted after dehiscence; twining or trailing perennial herbs with pinnately trifoliolate lvs, minute stipules and bracts, and short racemes; fls small, purplish, often 2 or 3 at a node, each closely subtended by a pair of minute bracteoles. 50, mostly warm New World.The proper application of the names G. regularis and G. volubilis is in dispute, and the traditional usage of G. regularis, in particular, may well be incorrect. We here follow the tradition, rather than accepting newer interpretations that are also debatable.
Herbs, trailing or climbing vines or rarely shrubs, perennial. Leaves pinnate (Panama) or digitate trifoliolate or simple; stipels and stipules present. Inflores-cences axillary and terminal, nodose racemes, elongate or short, sometimes sub-sessile; bracts and bracteoles usually present. Flowers mostly pink, purplish or white, the calyx 4-dentate or 4-fid, the upper tooth broader; corolla glabrous or the standard somewhat pubescent; stamens united or the vexilary stamen free, the anthers alike, all fertile, sometimes alternating in height; ovary narrow, mostly pubescent, the style glabrous, curved or nearly straight, the stigma minute. Fruit straight or slightly curved, compressed, sometimes laterally compressed between the seeds or marginally when immature, partially false septate between the seeds, dehiscent by 2 valves; seeds ovoid, dark brown, the hilum small, oval.
Herbs or subshrubs, prostrate, climbing or erect. Leaves 1–7-foliolate, usually pinnately 3-foliolate; stipules small, usually deciduous; stipels present. Flowers in axillary few-flowered often nodose false racemes or fascicles or lower ones sometimes solitary and rarely apetalous. Calyx 4-fid because upper pair of teeth are completely joined. Corolla small. Standard ovate or round, scarcely or not auriculate. Vexillary stamen free; anthers uniform (or ? sometimes reduced to 5). Ovary subsessile; ovules numerous; style filiform, glabrous; stigma small, terminal. Pod linear to linear-oblong, compressed, straight or curved, subseptate, more rarely 1-seeded geocarpous fruits are present. Seeds small; hilum small, central, elliptic, not arillate or with a vestigial rim-aril.
Flowers in axillary few-flowered often nodose false racemes or fascicles or lower ones sometimes solitary and rarely apetalous.
Pod linear to linear-oblong, compressed, straight or curved, subseptate, (more rarely 1-seeded geocarpous fruits are present).
Leaves 1–7-foliolate, usually pinnately 3-foliolate; stipules small, usually deciduous; stipels present.
Seeds small; hilum small, central, elliptic, not arillate or with a vestigial rim aril.
Ovary subsessile; ovules numerous; style filiform, glabrous; stigma small, terminal.
Vexillary stamen free; anthers uniform (or ? sometimes reduced to 5).
Corolla small; standard ovate or round, scarcely or not auriculate.
Calyx 4-fid because upper pair of teeth are completely joined.
Herbs or subshrubs, prostrate, climbing or erect.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Galactia unspecified picture

Distribution

Galactia world distribution map, present in China, Panama, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30002203-2
WFO ID wfo-4000015180
COL ID 4LQL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 627984
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Odonia Galactia Galaction Heterocarpaea Leucodyction

Lower taxons

Galactia striata Galactia brachystachys Galactia crassifolia Galactia dictyophylla Galactia douradensis Galactia eggersii Galactia erecta Galactia eriosematoides Galactia grewiifolia Galactia lamprophylla Galactia laxiflora Galactia multiflora Galactia nummularia Galactia elliottii Galactia jussiaeana Galactia peduncularis Galactia decumbens Galactia dubia Galactia microphylla Galactia tashiroi Galactia anisopoda Galactia laotica Galactia latifolia Galactia longipes Galactia vietnamensis Galactia microphylla Galactia smallii Galactia volubilis Galactia longiflora Galactia remansoana Galactia fiebrigiana Galactia heringeri Galactia benthamiana Galactia incana Galactia killipiana Galactia maisiana Galactia pendula Galactia pinetorum Galactia regularis Galactia revoluta Galactia viridiflora Galactia wrightii Galactia marginalis Galactia minarum Galactia heterophylla Galactia brachyodon Galactia filiformis Galactia latisiliqua Galactia lockhartii Galactia mollis Galactia parvifolia Galactia spiciformis Galactia texana Galactia weddelliana Galactia purshii Galactia hoehnei Galactia gracillima Galactia decumbens Galactia argentifolia Galactia striata Galactia longifolia Galactia bullata Galactia martioides Galactia anomala Galactia megalophylla Galactia watsoniana Galactia ocoana Galactia lindenii Galactia sangsterae Galactia combsii Galactia earlei Galactia glaucophylla Galactia boavista Galactia dimorpha Galactia pretiosa Galactia rotundata Galactia savannarum Galactia floridana Galactia glaucescens Galactia neesii Galactia canescens Galactia monophylla Galactia dimorphophylla Galactia bahamensis Galactia excisa Galactia tuberosa Galactia acapulcensis Galactia dubia Galactia acuminata Galactia decumbens Galactia lignosa Galactia multiflora Galactia regularis Galactia burkartii Galactia smallii Galactia elliptifoliola Galactia cordifolia Galactia joselyniae Galactia serpentina Galactia austrofloridensis Galactia australis Galactia minutifolia Galactia acunana Galactia buchii Galactia caimitensis Galactia carnea Galactia cuspidata Galactia minutiflora Galactia schomburgkii Galactia simaoensis Galactia synandra Galactia trinitensis Galactia fuertesii Galactia glomerata Galactia laxifolia Galactia nitida Galactia rudolphioides Galactia tenuiflora Galactia argentea Galactia herradurensis Galactia isopoda Galactia jenningsii Galactia rubra Galactia shumbae Galactia sparsiflora Galactia suberecta Galactia uniflora Galactia muelleri Galactia mollis Galactia albiflora Galactia augustii Galactia cuneata Galactia galactioides Galactia marginalis