Galactia tenuiflora (Willd.) Wight ex Arn.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Galactia

Characteristics

Perennial climbing or trailing herb 0·6–3·6 m. long from a woody root-stock.. Stems slender, finely pubescent to velvety.. Leaflets 3, paler beneath, oblong, oblong-obovate or oblong-elliptic, 2–6·5 cm. long, 0·8–3 cm. wide, rounded or emarginate and mucronulate at the apex, rounded or faintly subcordate at the base, sparsely adpressed pubescent above, glabrescent to more densely adpressed pubescent or velvety beneath; petioles 2–5 cm. long; rhachis 0·5–1·5 cm. long; petiolules 2–3 mm. long; stipules linear, 3–5 mm. long.. Racemes lax, (1–)2–10-flowered, the flowers in groups of 1–3; rhachis 2–5 cm. long; peduncles 3–10 cm. long; pedicels 1·5–2 mm. long; bracts and bracteoles ovate-lanceolate, 2–2·5 mm. long.. Calyx pubescent; tube 2·5–3 mm. long; lobes elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate, 3·5–6(–7) mm. long, the lowest the longest.. Standard whitish, pale lilac or pinkish-mauve and purple, elliptic or oblong-obovate, 1–1·2 cm. long, 4–5 mm. wide, glabrous.. Pods linear-oblong, (1·5–)3–6 cm. long, 5–7·5 mm. wide, finely adpressed pubescent, usually 7–8-seeded, but rarely 1-seeded (but not geocarpous) pods occur.. Seeds yellowish-brown to dark blackish-red, mottled or suffused with grey, longest dimension 3·5–5·5 mm., shorter dimension 2·5–3·5 mm., thickness 2–2·5 mm.
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Herbs, perennial, climbing. Stems puberulent to densely villous with grayish white or grayish yellow hairs. Petiolules ca. 2 mm; stipels subulate, 1-1.5 mm; leaflets elliptic, oblong, or lanceolate, 2-7 × 1.3-4 cm, papery, sparsely puberulent to densely villous abaxially, sparsely puberulent to subglabrous adaxially, lateral veins 4-8 pairs, slender, slightly raised on both surfaces, veinlets reticulate, conspicuous on both surfaces, base and apex rounded, apex sometimes emarginate, mucronate. Ra­cemes axillary; rachis slender, 2-20 cm. Flowers solitary or often 2-4 clustered at nodes of rachis. Calyx ca. 7 mm, sub­glabrous to pubescent, tube ca. 3 mm, lobes narrowly lanceo­late, apex acuminate. Corolla light blue or pink; standard obo­vate, ca. 10.5 × 7 mm, base attenuate, with 2 small auricles, apex rounded; wings oblong, ca. 9 × 2 mm, base with a pointed auricle; keel as long as or longer than wings, slightly curved on back, base with a small auricle. Legumes linear-oblong, 2-6.5 × 0.6-0.7 cm, puberulent to villous at first, glabrescent. Seeds brown, reniform, slightly compressed, 2-3.5 × 3-5 mm, smooth. Fl. and fr. Jul-Dec.
Perennial, climbing or trailing herb, 0.6-3.6 m long from a woody rootstock; stems slender, finely pubescent to velvety. Leaves pinnately trifoliolate. Leaflets ± oblong, 20-65 mm long, rounded or emarginate or mucronulate at apex, glabrescent; lower surface pale, sometimes densely appressed-pubescent, hairs grey or rusty. Stipules small, deciduous. Inflorescences lax, 1-10-flowered racemes; flowers in groups of 1-3. Flowers glabrous. Calyx: tube pubescent, campanulate, 2.5-3.0 mm long; lobes ± elliptic, lowest the longest. Petals: standard whitish to pinkish or purple. Pod linear-oblong, compressed, (15-)30-60 mm long, finely appressed-pubescent, 7-or 8-seeded. Seeds yellowish brown to dark blackish red, mottled grey.
Voluble, variably pubescent; leaflets from oval to lanceolato-oblong, glabrous and shining above, paler and pubescent beneath; peduncles equalling or exceeding the leaves, 2-4-flowered near the summit; calyx silky (or glabrescent) with linear-falcate segments.
A climbing bean family plant that keeps growing from year to year. It has a thickened root stock. The stems can be 1 m long.
Flowers pink or blue, the standard petal glabrous.
Twining or trailing
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Flower color
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Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a subtropical plant.
Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The root is eaten after treatment.
Uses -
Edible roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Images

Galactia tenuiflora unspecified picture

Distribution

Galactia tenuiflora world distribution map, present in Australia, Barbados, China, Comoros, Indonesia, India, Madagascar, Mauritius, Malaysia, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Réunion, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, Viet Nam, and South Africa

Conservation status

Galactia tenuiflora threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1017333-2
WFO ID wfo-0000181450
COL ID 3F252
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 706310
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Galactia tenuiflora var. tenuiflora Galactia sericea var. phrynoides Galactia tenuiflora