Gardenia aqualla Stapf & Hutch.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Gardenia

Characteristics

Branched shrub 1–3 m. tall, erect or branches sometimes subprostrate; youngest parts pubescent; older with scaly bark.. Leaves elliptic, elliptic-oblong or sometimes oblanceolate, 1.5–6(–18) cm. long, 1–5 cm. wide, rounded to bluntly subacuminate at the apex, wrinkled at the margins, scabrid-pubescent above, mostly densely pubescent beneath; petioles 0–2 mm. long; stipules ovate-triangular, 4 mm. long, hairy.. Flowers fragrant.. Calyx-tube 4 mm. long, densely hairy; tubular part of limb (4–)6–8 mm. long, densely pubescent, divided into ± 6 linear to linear-oblong lobes, subulate and ± acute at the apex, 2–4 mm. long, pubescent.. Corolla white or cream, turning yellow; tube cylindric, (1.2–)2.5–4 cm. long, slender, densely adpressed pubescent outside; lobes 6, elliptic, 2–2.5 cm. long, 1–1.5 cm. wide, sparsely pubescent outside.. Fruit globose to ellipsoid, 2–4 cm. long, 1.5–2.5 cm. diameter, very obscurely to distinctly ± 14-ribbed, the epidermis often scaly.
More
A shrub. It loses its leaves during the year. It grows 2-3 m high. The bark is smooth and yellowish. The branches are hairy. The leaves are in rings and are hairy on both sides. They are oval and 6 cm long by 2 cm wide. The flowers are white to yellow. They are small and 2-4 cm long. They have a straight tube with spreading petals at the end. The fruit is narrowly oval and barrel shaped. They are 4 cm long and yellow.
A savanna shrub, to 9 ft. high
Flowers yellow, fragrant.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in the African savannah and the Sahel. It is often in shady depressions. It can grow in arid places.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit are eaten. They stain the teeth black.
Uses material medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 25 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gardenia aqualla world distribution map, present in Benin, Central African Republic, Ghana, Guinea, Mali, Nigeria, Sudan, Senegal, Chad, Togo, and Uganda

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:750904-1
WFO ID wfo-0000970799
COL ID 6JX5F
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gardenia aqualla