Gardenia cornuta Hemsl.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Gardenia

Characteristics

Leaves few, restricted to the apices of branches, subsessile; blades 1–5 × 1.5–2.7 cm, obovate or oblanceolate, obtuse or rounded at the apex, attenuate at the base, scarcely coriaceous; stipules connate to form a bidentate annulus which is ultimately free from the stem.
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Calyx tube 1.2 cm long; limb herbaceous, vaguely 2-lipped the longer lobe 0.7–1.2 cm long, tridentate at apex, ciliolate, the smaller lobe acute; limb-tube 4–5 mm long, puberulous within, with c. 6 ± thickened terete curved spreading appendages 1–1.5 cm long.
Small tree or shrub to 5 m tall, glabrous or young parts glabrescent, multistemmed with branches in whorls of 3, the flowering branchlets very short and rigid; bark smooth, white mottled greenish-grey.
A dense rounded shrub. It grows 5 m tall. The leaves are glossy and light green. The flowers are large and white and showy. The fruit are large and oval and shiny. They turn yellow as they ripen.
Corolla, white turning yellow, hypocrateriform; tube narrow, 5–6(7) cm long; lobes obovate-spathulate, c. 3 cm long, spreading, slightly concave.
Ovary 1-locular at base with 6 parietal placentas, 6-locular at apex; pollen presenter clavate, slightly exceeding the anthers, glabrous.
Fruit golden-yellow, woody, 4.5–5.5 cm long, 2–3.75 cm in diameter, narrowly ellipsoid or pear-shaped, usually crowned by the calyx limb.
Flowers subterminal, solitary, sessile, erect, 6-merous.
Seeds oblong, compressed, c. 4 mm long.
Anthers half-exserted.
Life form -
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
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Mature height (meter) 5.0
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Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It grows in grassland and in open woodland. In Brisbane Botanical Gardens.
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Usage

The fruit is eaten as a snack.
Uses material medicinal
Edible fruits
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Cultivation

Plants are grown from seeds.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 25 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
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Images

Gardenia cornuta unspecified picture

Distribution

Gardenia cornuta world distribution map, present in Mozambique and eSwatini

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:750968-1
WFO ID wfo-0000970858
COL ID 6K8T8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gardenia cornuta