Gardenia erubescens Stapf & Hutch.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Gardenia

Characteristics

Stout shrub or small tree 1.5–3(–6.5) m. tall with densely pubescent young branchlets; bark plane-like, smooth, pale grey; branching irregular.. Leaves in whorls of 3; blades obovate to oblanceolate, (2.5–)4.5–20 cm. long, (1.2–)2–10 cm. wide, usually rounded at the apex, rarely acute, cuneate at the base, glabrous, nearly always drying purplish or purple-brown above, pallid and glaucous beneath, the venation mostly pale above in life, frequently drying dark reddish beneath; petiole up to 4 mm. long; stipules ± 3 mm. long, tomentose.. Calyx-tube 4–8 mm. long, densely pubescent; tubular part of calyx-limb 0.6–1.2 cm. long, densely pubescent or finally nearly glabrous, pilose inside; lobes 6, usually filiform or at least ending in fine tips, 0.4–1.2 cm. long.. Corolla cream turning yellowish, the tube mostly greenish white; tube 2.5–7.5 cm. long, sparsely to ± densely pubescent outside; lobes 6, elliptic or oblong-elliptic, (1.2–)2–4.7 cm. long, 0.7–1.7 cm. wide.. Anthers well-included, up to 2 cm. long.. Ovary with 6 placentas; style up to 7 cm. long; stigma-lobes yellow-green, 3–5 mm. long.. Fruit grey to yellow, ellipsoid to narrowly oblong, 4.5–8 cm. long, 2.5–3 cm. wide, sometimes ridged when young.
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A shrub. It grows 1-2 m high. It branches from near the base. It loses its leaves during the year. The bark is pale yellow. Young shoots have a grey covering. The leaves are in rings of 3 at the ends of shoots. They are 12 cm long by 10 cm wide. They vary in shape. The flowers occur singly and are white to yellow. They have a scent. The tube of the flower is 5 cm long. The fruit are 3-5 cm long and oval but slightly bent. They are pale yellow when ripe.
A savanna shrub, or small tree, to 10 ft. high, rarely more
Flowers white, turning yellow, fragrant
Fruits yellow when ripe, edible.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in savannah and savannah woodland. It grows in the Sahel. It can grow in arid places.
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Savannah or savannah woodland.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The ripe fruit are eaten raw. They are also used for sauces and soups.
Uses animal food dye environmental use food fuel material medicinal social use wood
Edible flowers fruits leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 25 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Gardenia erubescens unspecified picture

Distribution

Gardenia erubescens world distribution map, present in Benin, Central African Republic, Ghana, Guinea, Gambia, Mali, Nigeria, Sudan, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Chad, Togo, and Uganda

Conservation status

Gardenia erubescens threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:751008-1
WFO ID wfo-0000970895
COL ID 6K8V2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Gardenia erubescens Gardenia triacantha var. parvilimbis