Gardenia hainanensis Merr.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Gardenia

Characteristics

Trees, 3-12 m tall; branches with internodes congested to developed, compressed to terete, densely puberulent to glabrous, resinous at apices with usually distalmost several internodes coated with dried resin, becoming straw-brown. Leaves opposite; petiole 0.2-1 cm, puberulent to glabrous; blade drying thinly leathery, bright to dull or yellowed green adaxially, similar but darker or paler abaxially, obovate-oblong, elliptic-oblong, or oblanceolate, 5-19.5 × 2-8 cm, adaxially shiny and glabrous, abaxially glabrous to puberulent, base cuneate to acute, apex acute or shortly acuminate with tip often ultimately obtuse; secondary veins 10-15 pairs, in abaxial axils with pilosulous domatia; stipules calyptrate, conical, 4-10 mm, splitting for 1/2-3/4 their length, puberulent to usually glabrous. Flowers solitary, terminal or pseudoaxillary; peduncle 0.4-0.8 cm, densely puberulent. Calyx puberulent, usually covered with resin; ovary portion broadly obconical to ellipsoid, 5-ridged, 5-6 mm; limb with tubular portion 3-4 mm; lobes 5, oblong-lanceolate to linear or spatulate, 4-7 mm, 1-1.6 mm wide at base, strongly keeled, narrowed then ultimately rounded at apex. Corolla outside apparently glabrous, often covered with resin; tube ca. 15 mm, somewhat funnelform; lobes 5, obovate-oblong to elliptic, 23-30 × 8-10 mm, acute to obtuse and apiculate. Fruiting peduncles to 2 cm. Berry yellow, subglobose or ovoid-ellipsoid to ellipsoid, 1.6-3.3 × 1.5-1.6 cm, with 5 weak to developed longitudinal ridges, with persistent calyx limb. Fl. Apr, fr. May-Oct.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0 - 12.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 25 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gardenia hainanensis world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:751048-1
WFO ID wfo-0000970949
COL ID 6JWTQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gardenia hainanensis