Gardenia jasminoides J.Ellis

Cape jasmine (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Gardenia

Characteristics

Shrubs, 0.3-3 m tall; branches terete to flattened, with internodes developed to shortened, glabrescent or usually densely puberulent to pilosulous, becoming gray to grayish white, with buds resinous and distalmost internodes often covered with resin. Leaves opposite or rarely ternate, subsessile to petiolate; petiole to 0.5(-1) cm, densely puberulent or shortly pilosulous to glabrous; blade drying thinly leathery to stiffly papery, oblong-lanceolate, obovate-oblong, obovate, oblanceolate, or elliptic, 3-25 × 1.5-8 cm, adaxially shiny and glabrous or sometimes puberulent on principal veins, abaxially puberulent or pilosulous to glabrous, base cuneate to acute, apex acute to acuminate or obtuse then abruptly long acuminate; secondary veins 8-15 pairs, in abaxial axils often with pilosulous domatia; stipules calyptrate, cylindrical, 4-13 mm, splitting for ca. 3/4 their length, densely puberulent to glabrous. Flower solitary, terminal; peduncle 1-10 mm, puberulent or pilosulous to glabrous. Calyx puberulent or pilosulous to glabrous; ovary portion obconic or obovoid, 5-8 mm, with (5 or)6(-8) weak to developed longitudinal ridges; limb with basal tubular portion 3-5 mm; lobes (5 or)6(-8), lanceolate or linear-lanceolate to spatulate, 10-30 × 1-4 mm, often strongly keeled, acute. Corolla white to pale yellow, simple or in cultivation sometimes doubled, outside glabrous; tube 30-50 × 4-6 mm, cylindrical, in throat pilose; lobes (5 or)6(-8) or numerous when doubled, obovate or obovate-oblong, 15-40 × 6-28 mm, obtuse to rounded. Fruiting peduncles apparently not much elongating. Berry yellow or orange-yellow, ovoid, subglobose, or ellipsoid, 1.5-7 × 1.2-2 cm, with 5-9 longitudinal ridges, with persistent calyx lobes to 40 × 6 mm; seeds suborbicular, weakly angled, ca. 3.5 × 3 mm. Fl. Mar-Jul, fr. May-Feb.
More
A shrub. It grows 1-2 m high. The leaves are opposite. They are simple and oval. They are thick and glossy. They are 10 cm long by 5-7 cm wide. The flowers are single and in the axils of leaves. They are 7-8 cm across. They have many petals. These are white. The flowers have a sweet smell. The fruit is oval and fleshy. There are many seeds inside.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0 - 1.5
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 1.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Thickets and forests at stream sides, on mountain slopes, on hills, or in valleys and fields at elevations of 10-1,500 metres.
More
A tropical plant. It suits hardiness zones 10-11. In XTBG Yunnan.
Light 4-7
Soil humidity 2-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

The fruit are used for food colouring. The fruit are eaten raw or pickled. The flowers have been used for scenting tea.
Uses dye environmental use essential oil material medicinal oil tea
Edible flowers fruits
Therapeutic use Antiviral agents (aerial part), Hair loss (flower), Contraceptive agents (flower), Liver diseases (flower), Amnesia (fruit), Anemia (fruit), Anti-inflammatory agents (fruit), Antioxidants (fruit), Cholesterol (fruit), Constipation (fruit), Diuretics (fruit), Emetics (fruit), Gastrointestinal diseases (fruit), Heart diseases (fruit), Hemostasis (fruit), Hypertension (fruit), Inflammation (fruit), Neurotic disorders (fruit), General tonic for rejuvenation (fruit), Sleep initiation and maintenance disorders (fruit), Stress, psychological (fruit), Antifungal agents (leaf), Fever (leaf), Liver diseases (leaf), Dysentery (root), Dyspepsia (root), Nervous system diseases (root), Headache (unspecified), Alexiteric (unspecified), Antiphlogistic (unspecified), Antiseptic (unspecified), Canker (unspecified), Cholagogue (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Dyspepsia (unspecified), Epistaxis (unspecified), Febrifuge (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Flu (unspecified), Hematemesis (unspecified), Hepatitis (unspecified), Jaundice (unspecified), Kidney (unspecified), Lung (unspecified), Mastitis (unspecified), Nerves (unspecified), Refrigerant (unspecified), Sty (unspecified), Toothache (unspecified), Tumor(Lung) (unspecified), Wound (unspecified), Hematuria (unspecified), Vermifuge (unspecified), Cathartic (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Emetic (unspecified), Inflammation (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Spasm (unspecified), Stimulant (unspecified), Tumor(Nose) (unspecified), Bite(Dog) (unspecified), Dropsy (unspecified), Flux (unspecified), Hemostat (unspecified), Swelling (unspecified), Vulnerary (unspecified), Wine-Nose (unspecified), Burn (unspecified), Scald (unspecified), Cancer(Breast) (unspecified), Delirium (unspecified), Pulmonosis (unspecified), Renosis (unspecified), Anthelmintics (unspecified), Anti-infective agents, local (unspecified), Antiparasitic agents (unspecified), Cathartics (unspecified), Kidney diseases (unspecified), Parasympatholytics (unspecified), Stress, physiological (unspecified), Antiperiodic (unspecified), Antiviral agents (whole plant excluding root), Parasympatholytics (whole plant excluding root)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 25 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Gardenia jasminoides leaf picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)
Gardenia jasminoides leaf picture by sebmoorea (cc-by-sa)
Gardenia jasminoides leaf picture by Mike (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Gardenia jasminoides flower picture by Tevaiarii Barthélémy (cc-by-sa)
Gardenia jasminoides flower picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)
Gardenia jasminoides flower picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Gardenia jasminoides world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Brazil, China, Japan, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Pakistan, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, United States of America, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:751073-1
WFO ID wfo-0000970976
COL ID 6K95V
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 447488
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gardenia jasminoides f. simpliciflora Gardenia jasminoides f. albovariegata Mussaenda chinensis Gardenia augusta Gardenia florida Gardenia radicans Genipa florida Genipa grandiflora Gardenia jasminoides f. albomarginata Gardenia jasminoides f. grandiflora Gardenia jasminoides f. maruba Gardenia jasminoides f. oblanceolata Gardenia florida f. oblanceolata Gardenia jasminoides f. ovalifolia Jasminum capense Gardenia maruba Gardenia angustifolia Gardenia longisepala Gardenia pictorum Gardenia schlechteri Genipa radicans Gardenia grandiflora Gardenia jasminoides var. plana Gardenia florida var. ovalifolia Gardenia florida var. fortuneana Gardenia jasminoides var. fortuneana Gardenia florida var. grandiflora Gardenia augusta var. grandiflora Gardenia jasminoides var. maruba Gardenia florida var. maruba Gardenia jasminoides var. ovalifolia Gardenia augusta var. ovalifolia Gardenia jasminoides var. longisepala Gardenia jasminoides var. radicans Gardenia florida var. radicans Gardenia jasminoides var. variegata Gardenia radicans var. simpliciflora Gardenia angustifolia var. kosyunensis Gardenia augusta var. kosyunensis Gardenia augusta var. longisepala Gardenia florida var. plena Gardenia jasminoides var. grandiflora Gardenia jasminoides f. aureovariegata Gardenia jasminoides f. variegata Warneria augusta Gardenia florida f. simpliciflora Gardenia grandiflora Gardenia jasminoides f. longicarpa Gardenia augusta f. shanpinensis Gardenia jasminoides f. kueishanensis Gardenia jasminoides var. jasminoides Gardenia jasminoides