Gardenia latifolia Aiton

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Gardenia

Characteristics

A small tree. It loses its leaves during the year. It can start by growing on other trees. The bark is greenish-grey and peels off. The leaves are large. They are arranged oppositely or in rings. The leaves are 15-20 cm long by 8 cm wide. The flowers occur singly at the ends of the branches. The flowers have a narrow tube that widens into a flat arrangement of petals. They are white or pale yellow. The fruit is a round berry,
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in forests in southern India. It grows in dry forests.
Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The young fruit are eaten. It is the fleshy pulp that is eaten.
Uses medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Abdominal pain (bark), Gastritis (bark), Skin diseases (bark), Antifungal agents (flower), Abdominal pain (fruit), Dysentery, amebic (fruit), Snake bites (leaf), Wounds and injuries (leaf), Constipation (plant exudate), Menstruation disturbances (root), Menstrual cycle (seed), Wounds and injuries (stem), Bite(Snake) (unspecified), Brain diseases (unspecified), Snake bites (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds or by cuttings or grafting.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 25 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Gardenia latifolia unspecified picture

Distribution

Gardenia latifolia world distribution map, present in Bangladesh and Indonesia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:751091-1
WFO ID wfo-0000970998
COL ID 6K97K
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gardenia enneandra Gardenia latifolia Gardenia calyculata