Characteristics
A small to tall shrub. It grows 2-7 m high and spreads 1-2 m wide. The young shoots are sticky and shiny. The bark is smooth with powdery flakes. This gives it a mottled appearance. The stems are stiff and woody and brittle. The leaves are 1.5-3 cm long and 1-1.5 cm wide. They are oval and thin textured. They are clustered at the ends of branches and are dark green. The flowers are 1.5 cm across. They are white with a green tube. The flowers have a scent. The flowers occur singly on the ends of short shoots. The fruit is fleshy with a hard stone. It is 1-2 cm across. It is nearly round and green but turns yellow when ripe. The fruit is edible.
Life form |
-
|
Growth form |
tree
|
Growth support |
-
|
Foliage retention |
deciduous
|
Sexuality |
hermaphrodite
|
Pollination |
-
|
Spread |
-
|
Mature width (meter) |
1.0 - 2.0
|
Mature height (meter) |
2.0 - 7.0
|
Root system |
-
|
Rooting depth (meter) |
-
|
Root diameter (meter) |
-
|
Flower color |
-
|
Blooming months |
-
|
Fruit color |
-
|
Fruiting months |
-
|
Nitrogen fixer |
-
|
Photosynthetic pathway |
-
|
Environment
A tropical plant. It grows in open situations near streams. It is often on sandy soils. It can loose its leaves during the dry season. It grows from sea level to 600 m above sea level.
Light |
-
|
Soil humidity |
-
|
Soil texture |
-
|
Soil acidity |
-
|
Soil nutriment |
-
|
Hardiness (USDA) |
-
|
Usage
Uses |
-
|
Edible
|
fruits
|
Therapeutic use
|
-
|
Human toxicity |
-
|
Animal toxicity |
-
|
Cultivation
Plants are grown from seed. The seed should be sown while fresh.
Mode |
seedlings
|
Germination duration (days) |
25 - 30
|
Germination temperacture (C°) |
21 - 23
|
Germination luminosity |
-
|
Germination treatment |
-
|
Minimum temperature (C°) |
-
|
Optimum temperature (C°) |
-
|
Size |
-
|
Vigor |
-
|
Productivity |
-
|