Gentiana aperta Maxim.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Gentiana

Characteristics

Annuals 2-10 cm tall. Stems prostrate to ascending, branched from base, glabrous. Basal leaves withered at anthesis; petiole 1-2 mm; leaf blade ovate, 5-7 × 3-4 mm, margin narrowly and indistinctly membranous, apex obtuse, veins 1-3, distinct, and slender. Stem leaves 3-5 pairs, widely spaced; petiole tube 1-2 mm; leaf blade elliptic, rarely ovate toward base of stem, 5-9 × 1-2.5 mm, much shorter than internodes, margin narrowly and indistinctly membranous, apex obtuse, veins 1-3, distinct, and slender. Flowers few. Pedicel 0.5-1.5 cm, much exserted from uppermost leaves, glabrous. Calyx campanulate, 5.5-6.5 mm; tube herbaceous, with 5 membranous longitudinal veins; lobes linear-lanceolate to lanceolate, 2.5-3.5 mm, margin narrowly membranous, apex acuminate, midvein prominent. Corolla open, white or pale blue to blue, inside with or without dark blue stripes but with pale yellow spots in throat, campanulate, 0.9-1.2 cm; lobes elliptic to ovate-elliptic, 2-3(-4) mm, margin entire, apex obtuse; plicae oblong, 1.5-2(-3) mm, apex deeply 2cleft with both segments entire and acute. Stamens inserted at basal part of corolla tube, equal; filaments 4-5 mm; anthers ellipsoid, 0.6-0.8 mm. Style 1.5-2 mm; stigma lobes linear. Capsules narrowly obovoid, 4-5 mm; gynophore to 1 cm, stout. Seeds light brown, ellipsoid, 0.9-1.1 mm. Fl. and fr. Jun-Aug.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.02 - 0.1
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gentiana aperta world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:367778-1
WFO ID wfo-0000696910
COL ID 3FLRF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gentiana aperta Gentiana maximowiczii Varasia aperta Gentiana aperta var. aureopunctata Gentiana aperta var. aperta