Gentiana apiata N.E.Br.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Gentiana

Characteristics

Perennials 10-25 cm tall. Rhizomes short. Stems 1-3, erect, simple, glabrous. Basal leaves in 1-4 erect rosettes; petiole 2-5 cm, membranous; leaf blade linear-lanceolate to linear-elliptic, 1.5-8 cm × 4-7 mm, base narrowed, apex acuminate to obtuse, vein 1. Stem leaves 2-4 pairs; petiole to 2.5 cm, shorter to absent toward apex; leaf blade narrowly elliptic to lanceolate, 2-3.5 cm × 3-6 mm, both ends attenuate, vein 1. Inflorescences large terminal clusters, sometimes also in few-flowered subapical axillary clusters on pedunclelike branches. Flowers sessile. Calyx narrowly obconic, 1-1.5 cm, tube entire; lobes spreading to reflexed, linear to narrowly triangular, 3.5-5.5 mm, subequal, apex acuminate. Corolla yellow, with dark blue spots, funnelform, 2-3 cm; lobes ovate, 3-3.5 mm, margin denticulate, apex rounded; plicae triangular to obliquely truncate, 1-1.5 mm, margin denticulate. Stamens inserted at basal part of corolla tube; filaments 6-9 mm; anthers narrowly ellipsoid, 2.5-3.5 mm. Style 1.5-2(-3) mm; stigma lobes linear. Capsules ovoid-ellipsoid, 1.1-1.5 cm; gynophore to 1.7 cm. Seeds light brown, ellipsoid, 2-2.5 mm. Fl. and fr. Jun-Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.25
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gentiana apiata world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:367781-1
WFO ID wfo-0000696914
COL ID 3FLRJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gentiana tsinlingensis Gentiana apiata