Gentiana aquatica L.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Gentiana

Characteristics

Annuals 5-10 cm tall. Stems ascending, branched from base, glabrous. Basal leaves with petiole 0.5-1 mm; leaf blade ovate-orbicular to orbicular, 5-9 × 2.5-6 mm, margin cartilaginous, apex obtuse to rounded and mucronate, midvein distinct. Stem leaves 3-6 pairs, widely spaced; petiole tube 1-2 mm; leaf blade margin narrowly membranous, midvein abaxially distinct. Lower stem leaf blades oblanceolate, ovate-elliptic, or obovate, 3-4 × 1.5-2 mm, apex obtuse to rounded and mucronate; middle to upper leaf blades navicular to oblong, 3.5-5 × 1.5-2 mm. Flowers few. Pedicel 2-4 mm, slightly longer in fruit. Calyx narrowly obconic, 6-10 mm; lobes triangular, 1.5-2 mm, apex acute, midvein distinct. Corolla blue, closed, tubular, 1.2-2 cm; lobes ovate, 2-2.5 mm, margin entire, apex obtuse; plicae ovate, 1-1.5 mm, margin entire or denticulate, apex obtuse. Stamens inserted at basal part of corolla tube, equal; filaments 2-3 mm; anthers ellipsoid, 0.8-1 mm. Capsules obovoid, 4-6 mm; gynophore to 2.5 cm, slender. Fl. and fr. Jun-Aug.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.04 - 0.09
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 7-9
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Gentiana aquatica unspecified picture

Distribution

Gentiana aquatica world distribution map, present in China, Japan, and Pakistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:277360-2
WFO ID wfo-0000696918
COL ID 3FLRR
BDTFX ID 29759
INPN ID 99892
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ciminalis aquatica Ericoila aquatica Ericoila humilis Gentiana aquatica Chondrophylla aquatica Ericala aquatica Ericala humilis Gentiana humilis Gentiana kirishima-montana Varasia aquatica Hippion aquaticum Gentiana humilis var. albescens Gentiana humilis var. caerulea Gentiana pseudohumilis

Lower taxons

Gentiana aquatica var. baltistanica Gentiana aquatica var. bomiensis Gentiana aquatica subsp. laeviuscula Gentiana aquatica var. pseudoaquatica