Gentiana arethusae Burkill

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Gentiana

Characteristics

Perennials 10-15 cm tall. Stems very numerous, ascending, simple, papillate. Basal rosette leaves poorly developed; leaf blade triangular, 3-7 × 1-1.5 mm, membranous, margin weakly hispid, apex acute, midvein distinct. Stem leaves in whorls of 6 (or 7), larger toward apex, uppermost surrounding calyx; leaf blade base connate for 2-3 mm, margin smooth, apex acute to acuminate, midvein abaxially distinct. Lower stem leaves withered at anthesis, ovate-elliptic, 3-5 × 1-1.5 mm; middle to upper leaves 1-1.7 cm × 1-1.5 mm. Flowers terminal, solitary, sessile, (5-or) 6-or 7-merous. Calyx tube narrowly obconic, 1-1.3 cm; lobes linear, 1-1.4 cm, herbaceous, margin smooth, apex acuminate, midvein distinct. Corolla blue, with dark blue stripes, tubular-campanulate or campanulate-funnelform, 3.5-6 cm, throat 1.5-2.5 cm in diam.; lobes ovate, 4-5 mm, margin entire, apex obtuse with a caudate tip 2-2.5 mm; plicae broadly ovate, 1-1.5 mm, margin entire, apex obtuse. Stamens inserted at basal part of corolla tube; filaments 1.7-2 cm; anthers ellipsoid, 2-2.5 mm. Style 3-5 mm; stigma lobes linear. Capsules ellipsoid, 1.4-1.6 cm; gynophore to 3 cm. Seeds light brown, ellipsoid, 0.8-1 mm. Fl. and fr. Aug-Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.15
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Gentiana arethusae unspecified picture

Distribution

Gentiana arethusae world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:367800-1
WFO ID wfo-0000696941
COL ID 3FLS6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Gentiana arethusae Gentiana arethusae var. arethusae

Lower taxons

Gentiana arethusae subsp. delicatula