Gentiana aristata Maxim.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Gentiana

Characteristics

Annuals 3-10 cm tall. Stems ascending to erect, branched from base, glabrous. Basal leaves withered at anthesis; petiole 0.5-1.5 mm; leaf blade ovate-elliptic to ovate, 7-9 × 3-4.5 mm, margin cartilaginous, apex acute and awned, midvein prominent. Stem leaves folded; petiole tube 1.5-2.5 mm; leaf blade linear, 5-10 × 1.5-2 mm, longer toward apex, margin narrowly membranous, apex acuminate and awned, midvein abaxially prominent. Flowers few. Pedicel 0.5-2 cm, exserted from uppermost leaves, glabrous. Calyx narrowly obconic, 7-10 mm; lobes linear-lanceolate, 3-4 mm, margin narrowly membranous and smooth, apex acuminate and awned, midvein prominent. Corolla blue to pale purple, with yellow-green base and blue-gray stripes, obconic, 1.2-1.5 cm; lobes ovate-elliptic to ovate, 3-4 mm, margin entire, apex obtuse; plicae oblong, 1.5-2 mm, margin irregularly laciniate, apex truncate. Stamens inserted at middle of corolla tube, equal; filaments 3-4 mm; anthers curved, ellipsoid to reniform, 0.7-1 mm. Style 1.5-2 mm, cylindric; stigma lobes narrowly oblong. Capsules narrowly obovoid to obovoid, 5-6 mm; gynophore to 2 cm, slender. Seeds light brown, ellipsoid, 1-1.2 mm. Fl. and fr. Jun-Sep.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.03 - 0.1
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gentiana aristata world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:367804-1
WFO ID wfo-0000696950
COL ID 3FLS9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gentiana aristata Varasia aristata

Lower taxons

Gentiana aristata subsp. asparagoides