Gentiana autumnalis L.

Pine barren gentian (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Gentiana

Characteristics

Slender, erect, 2–5 dm, rarely branched; lvs linear or narrowly oblanceolate, 2–7 cm × 1–5(–8) mm, narrowed to the base; fls solitary and terminal on the stem (and branches, if any), the peduncle to 3 cm; cal-lobes linear, 10–25 mm, not ciliate; cor blue, spotted with bronze-green inside the tube, the loosely spreading lobes ovate or elliptic, obtuse, their free portion (beyond the fimbriate plaits) 10–15 mm; anthers separate; 2n=26. Moist pine-barrens on the coastal plain, locally from N.J. to S.C. Sept., Oct. (G. porphyrio)
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 17 - 21
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Gentiana autumnalis flower picture by Tom Jones (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Gentiana autumnalis world distribution map, present in Mexico and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30247100-2
WFO ID wfo-0000696991
COL ID 3FLSZ
BDTFX ID 22595
INPN ID 95089
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gentiana autumnalis f. albocaerulea Gentiana porphyrio f. albocaerulea Gentiana angustifolia Gentiana autumnalis Dasystephana porphyrio Gentiana porphyrio Gentiana stoneana Pneumonanthe porphyrio Hippion porphyris Diploma angustifolia Gentiana angustifolia var. australis Gentiana angustifolia var. nana Gentiana autumnalis f. albescens Gentiana autumnalis f. porphyrio Gentiana porphyrio f. albescens Gentiana porphyrio f. stoneana Gentiana autumnalis f. autumnalis

Lower taxons

Gentiana autumnalis subsp. pennelliana