Gentiana bella Franch.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Gentiana

Characteristics

Annuals 2-6 cm tall. Stems ascending, branched from base, glabrous. Basal leaves in rosette or withered at anthesis; petiole 1-2 mm; leaf blade ovate-orbicular, 1.2-3 cm × 7-10 mm, margin cartilaginous and smooth, apex rounded with a recurved tip, veins 3-5, distinct, and slender. Stem leaves 2 or 3 pairs, widely spaced; petiole tube 1.5-2 mm; leaf blade spatulate to obovate, 4.5-6 × 2-3 mm, shorter to slightly longer than internodes, margin of upper leaves indistinctly membranous, apex obtuse to rounded with a recurved tip, midvein indistinct. Flowers few. Pedicel 3-4(-20) mm, glabrous. Calyx narrowly obconic, 6-7 mm; lobes narrowly triangular, 2-2.5 mm, margin narrowly membranous, apex acute, midvein distinct. Corolla blue-purple, with blackish stripes and spots in throat, funnelform, (1.3-)1.4-2 cm; lobes ovate, 2.5-3 mm, margin entire, apex obtuse; plicae ovate, 2-2.5 mm, margin entire or denticulate, apex obtuse. Stamens inserted just below middle of corolla tube, unequal; filaments 4-5 mm; anthers ellipsoid, 0.8-1 mm. Style 2.5-3 mm; stigma lobes linear. Capsules narrowly obovoid, 6-8 mm; gynophore to 5 mm, stout. Seeds dark brown, ellipsoid, 0.9-1.1 mm. Fl. and fr. Jun-Aug.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.02 - 0.06
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gentiana bella world distribution map, present in China and Myanmar

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:367846-1
WFO ID wfo-0000697026
COL ID 3FLTM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gentiana bella f. simplex Gentiana bella