Gentiana capitata Buch.-ham. ex D.Don

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Gentiana

Characteristics

Annuals 2-5.5 cm tall. Stems erect, lower half simple and leafless, upper half much branched with short internodes, and apically with many leaves and flowering branches crowded into a capitulum, angled, sparsely puberulent on angles. Lower leaves with petiole tube 0.5-1 mm; leaf blade elliptic to ovate, 0.8-1.5 cm × 6.5-10 mm, base narrowed to obtuse, margin cartilaginous, apex acute to obtuse, midvein distinct. Upper leaf blades oblong to elliptic, 6-8 × 1.5-2 mm, base obtuse, margin white or purple, broad, and membranous, apex obtuse, midvein distinct. Flowers many, subsessile. Calyx tubular, 4.5-7 mm, tube membranous; lobes broadly oblong, 1.5-2 mm, margin white or purple and broadly membranous, apex obtuse and cuspidate, midvein prominent. Corolla pale blue-purple, broadly tubular, 8-11 mm; lobes ovate-orbicular to semiorbicular, 1-1.2 mm, margin entire, apex obtuse to rounded; plicae semiorbicular, 0.8-1 mm, margin with 2 or 3 teeth to denticulate, apex rounded. Stamens inserted at basal part of corolla tube, equal; filaments 3-3.5 mm; anthers ellipsoid, 0.8-1 mm. Style 0.5-0.8 mm; stigma lobes oblong. Capsules narrowly obovoid, 4-7 mm; gynophore 1-1.5 mm, stout. Seeds brown, 0.8-1.1 mm, ellipsoid. Fl. and fr. Apr-Jun.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.03 - 0.05
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gentiana capitata world distribution map, present in China and Pakistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:367929-1
WFO ID wfo-0000697148
COL ID 3FLW7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Varasia capitata Gentiana capitata Ciminalis capitata Ericala capitata Gentiana andersonii Gentiana marginata Ciminalis capitata var. andersonii Gentiana cephalodes var. andersonii Gentiana baconi

Lower taxons

Gentiana capitata subsp. harwanensis