Gentiana cephalantha Franch.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Gentiana

Characteristics

Perennials (10-)20-50 cm tall. Stems glabrous or copiously glandular toward apex; vegetative stems short; flowering stems simple, ascending, base usually woody, basally horizontal, with a basal rosette. Basal leaves with petiole 0.7-3 cm, membranous; leaf blade 3.5-10 × 0.8-2.2 cm, narrowly elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, uppermost leaves oblanceolate, base narrowed, margin slightly revolute and scabrous, apex acuminate to obtuse, veins 1-3. Stem leaves 4-10 pairs, distinctly larger toward apex, apically crowded and subtending terminal flower cluster; petiole 5-12 mm; leaf blade 3-7 × 1.2-2.2 cm. Inflorescences terminal clusters, (3-)5-12-flowered, occasionally also subapical axillary clusters on pedunclelike branches. Flowers sessile. Calyx obconic, 1.5-2 cm, tube membranous; lobes very unequal, herbaceous, base narrowed, margin ± scabrous, apex acuminate, midvein distinct; larger 2 lobes, spatulate, 7-9 mm, apex obtuse; smaller 3 lobes linear-lanceolate, 5.5-6.5 mm. Corolla blue, tubular-campanulate to funnelform, 2.5-3.5 cm; lobes ovate to triangular, 4-5 mm, margin entire, apex acute; plicae triangular, 1-1.5 mm, oblique, margin entire, apex acute. Stamens inserted at basal part of corolla tube; filaments 1.3-1.5 cm; anthers ellipsoid, 2.5-3 mm. Style 2-3 mm; stigma lobes linear. Capsules ellipsoid, 1.2-1.5 cm; gynophore to 1.7 cm. Seeds light brown, ellipsoid to subglobose, 0.4-0.6 mm. Fl. and fr. Aug-Nov.
More
A herb.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. In Yunnan.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-12

Usage

The leaves are used as a fermenting agent.
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gentiana cephalantha world distribution map, present in China, Myanmar, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:367951-1
WFO ID wfo-0000697180
COL ID 3FLWQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gentiana cephalantha Gentiana pseudocephalantha Gentianodes cephalantha Gentiana rigescens var. violacea Gentiana cephalantha var. cephalantha

Lower taxons

Gentiana cephalantha subsp. vaniotii