Gentiana chinensis Kusnezow

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Gentiana

Characteristics

Perennials 5-15 cm tall. Stolons to 20 cm, much branched. Stems ascending, simple, papillate. Leaves widely spaced, uppermost crowded and surrounding base of flower cluster; petiole 3-4 mm, slightly broadened toward stem apex; leaf blade ovate-elliptic to ovate-orbicular, 0.6-1.5 cm × 3-7 mm, both ends obtuse, margin ciliolate; vein 1, abaxially distinct. Inflorescences 1-3(-5)-flowered. Calyx tube 7-10 mm, membranous; lobes linear, ovate, or triangular, 1.5-2(-4) mm, unequal, ciliolate, apex acute. Corolla blue, tubular, 3-3.5 cm; lobes ovate to triangular, 3-3.5 mm, margin entire or denticulate, apex acute; plicae obliquely triangular to truncate, 0.8-1.2 mm, margin entire or denticulate. Stamens inserted just below middle of corolla tube to base of lobes; filaments 0.9-1.1 cm; anthers narrowly ellipsoid, 1.5-2 mm. Style 4-5 mm; stigma lobes linear. Capsules narrowly ellipsoid to ovoid-ellipsoid, 1.3-1.5 cm; gynophore to 9-10 mm, slender. Seeds light brown, broadly ellipsoid to subglobose, 0.8-1 mm; seed coat with simple pits. Fl. and fr. Jul-Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.15
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gentiana chinensis world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:367964-1
WFO ID wfo-0000697208
COL ID 3FLX6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gentiana chinensis Gentianodes chinensis