Gentiana choanantha C.Marquand

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Gentiana

Characteristics

Annuals 3-5 cm tall. Stems ascending to erect, branched from base, glabrous. Basal leaves withered at anthesis; petiole 0.5-1.5 mm; leaf blade ovate to ovate-orbicular, 4-8 × 2-5 mm, margin cartilaginous and ciliolate, apex rounded and mucronate, veins 1-3. Stem leaves folded; petiole tube 1.5-2.5 mm; lower leaf blades ovate to ovate-orbicular, 4-8 × 2-5 mm, margin cartilaginous and ciliolate, apex rounded and mucronate, veins 1-3; middle to upper leaf blades filiform-linear, 4-6 × 0.5-1 mm, longer toward stem apex, margin narrowly membranous and smooth, apex acuminate and awned, midvein abaxially prominent. Flowers few. Pedicel 3-7 mm, surrounded by leaves, glabrous. Calyx narrowly obconic, 5-6(-9) mm; lobes subulate to linear-triangular, 2-2.5(-3.5) mm, margin narrowly membranous, apex acuminate and awned, midvein prominent. Corolla purple, with yellow-green base, obconic, 8-10(-14) mm; lobes recurved, ovate-orbicular, 1.5-2 mm, margin entire, apex obtuse; plicae ovate, 1.5-1.7 mm, margin slightly 2cleft or erose, apex obtuse. Stamens inserted at middle of corolla tube, equal; filaments 4-5 mm; anthers curved, subreniform, 0.8-1 mm. Style 1.5-2 mm; stigma lobes oblong. Capsules narrowly obovoid, 4-5 mm; gynophore to 1.4 cm, stout. Seeds light brown, ellipsoid, 0.8-1 mm. Fl. and fr. Apr-Aug.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.03 - 0.06
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gentiana choanantha world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:367969-1
WFO ID wfo-0000697214
COL ID 6KB4R
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gentiana choanantha Gentiana crassuloides

Lower taxons

Gentiana choanantha subsp. curvianthera