Gentiana crassula Harry Sm.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Gentiana

Characteristics

Annuals 4-10 cm tall. Stems ascending, mostly branched from base, sparsely papillate. Basal leaves poorly developed, withered at anthesis; petiole 1-1.5 mm, densely papillate; leaf blade ovate, 5-7 × 3-3.5 mm, base narrowed, margin cartilaginous and ciliolate, apex acute and cuspidate, midvein prominent. Stem leaves widely spaced, recurved; petiole tube 1-1.5 mm, papillate; leaf blade spatulate to obovate, 3-6 × 1.5-2 mm, shorter than internodes, fleshy, base narrowed, margin cartilaginous and ciliolate, apex rounded and mucronate, midvein prominent. Flowers subsessile. Calyx 0.7-1.3 cm, narrowly obconic; lobes recurved, ovate-orbicular, 2.5-4 mm, base rounded and contracted, margin cartilaginous and ciliolate, apex rounded and mucronate, midvein prominent. Corolla blue-purple, tubular, 1.2-1.5 cm; lobes ovate, 2-2.5 mm, margin entire, apex obtuse; plicae ovate, 1-1.2 mm, margin entire or 2cleft, apex obtuse. Stamens inserted at middle of corolla tube, slightly unequal; filaments 1.2-2.5 mm; anthers ellipsoid, 0.5-0.7 mm. Style 1-1.5 mm; stigma lobes oblong. Capsules narrowly obovoid to obovoid, 6-8 mm; gynophore 0.5-2.2 cm, stout. Seeds light brown, ellipsoid, 1-1.2 mm. Fl. and fr. Jul-Aug.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.04 - 0.1
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gentiana crassula world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:368036-1
WFO ID wfo-0000697298
COL ID 3FLZ5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gentiana calcicola Gentiana crassula