Gentiana delavayi Franch.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Gentiana

Characteristics

Annuals 3-12(-20) cm tall, densely purple papillate. Stems purple, erect, branched. Basal leaves usually withered at anthesis; petiole 3-5 mm; leaf blade narrowly elliptic to lanceolate, 1-1.5 cm × 4-6 mm, apex obtuse, veins 3. Stem leaves with petiole 5-10 mm; leaf blade narrowly elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, 2-5 cm × 5-7 mm, larger toward stem apex, apex obtuse; veins 3-5, prominent. Inflorescences terminal clusters. Flowers sessile or subsessile, 5merous. Calyx tube tinged purple, narrowly obconic, 8-10 mm; lobes oblanceolate, 8-11 mm, slightly unequal, margin densely ciliolate, apex obtuse, midvein prominent. Corolla dark blue to violet, with inconspicuous blackish streaks, funnelform, (1.5-)2.8-4 cm; lobes ovate-triangular, 5-6 mm, margin entire, apex acute; plicae ovate to subtruncate, 1.5-2.5 mm, margin denticulate, apex obtuse. Stamens inserted at middle of corolla tube, sometimes unequal; filaments 1.2-1.8 cm; anthers linear, 3-4 mm. Style filiform, 8-10 mm; stigma lobes triangular. Capsules narrowly ellipsoid to ovoid-ellipsoid, 1.5-1.8 cm; gynophore to 1.8 cm. Seeds brown, ellipsoid, 0.5-0.7 mm. Fl. and fr. Sep-Dec.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.03 - 0.12
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gentiana delavayi world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:368068-1
WFO ID wfo-0000697359
COL ID 3FM27
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gentiana delavayi Gentianodes delavayi