Gentiana dendrologi C.Marquand

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Gentiana

Characteristics

Perennials 20-35 cm tall. Stems erect, slender, simple, glabrous. Basal leaves petiole 6-14 cm, membranous; leaf blade linear-lanceolate to linear-elliptic, 10-24 × 0.8-1.5 (-2.5) cm, base narrowed, margin scabrous, apex acuminate, veins 5-7. Stem leaves 4 or 5 pairs; petiole to 3 cm, membranous; leaf blade similar to those of rosette leaves, 3-10 cm × 6-10(-12) mm; upper leaves smaller and with shorter petioles; uppermost leaves sessile, spreading, surrounding flower cluster. Inflorescences crowded into terminal clusters, many flowered, sometimes also in few-flowered axillary whorls, subapical whorls rarely on pedunclelike branches. Flowers sessile. Calyx tube spathelike, 1.2-1.5 cm, membranous, split on 1 side; lobes 5, filiform, 1-2 mm. Corolla pale yellow, tubular-funnelform, 2.5-3 cm; lobes ovate, 4-5 mm, margin entire, apex acute; plicae triangular, 1.5-2.5 mm, oblique, margin dentate, apex acute. Stamens inserted at basal part of corolla tube; filaments 1-1.3 cm; anthers narrowly ellipsoid, 1.5-2 mm. Style 1.5-2 mm; stigma lobes linear. Capsules sessile, ovoid-ellipsoid, 1.8-2 cm. Seeds light brown, ellipsoid, 1.4-1.6 mm. Fl. and fr. Jul-Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.35
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gentiana dendrologi world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:368075-1
WFO ID wfo-0000697366
COL ID -
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gentiana dendrologi