Gentiana densiflora T.N.Ho

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Gentiana

Characteristics

Annuals 3-13 cm tall. Stems purple, erect, fastigiate branched from base, with short slender branches and 2-6 crowded flowering branches, papillate. Basal leaves withered at anthesis; petiole 2-3 mm; leaf blade ovate to broadly ovate, 1-2.5 × 0.7-1.3 cm, margin cartilaginous and ciliolate, apex obtuse; veins 1-3, slender. Stem leaves widely spaced; petiole tube 1-1.5 mm, abaxially papillate; leaf blade spatulate to obovate, 0.5-1.5(-2) × 0.2-1(-1.5) cm, shorter than internodes, smaller toward stem apex, margin narrowly membranous and ciliolate, apex rounded; veins 1-3, slender. Flowers many. Pedicel purple, 2-3.5 mm, surrounded by upper leaves, papillate. Calyx narrowly obconic, 5-6.5 mm; lobes broadly triangular, 1-2 mm, margin narrowly membranous and smooth, apex acute and apiculate, midvein prominent. Corolla outside pale yellow-green, inside pale blue, tubular, 1-1.3 cm; lobes ovate, 1.5-2 mm, margin entire, apex obtuse; plicae semiorbicular, 0.8-1 mm, margin entire or crenulate, apex obtuse. Stamens inserted at middle of corolla tube, equal; filaments 2.5-3 mm; anthers narrowly ellipsoid, 1.3-1.5 mm. Style 1-1.5 mm; stigma lobes oblong. Capsules narrowly obovoid to obovoid, 4.5-6 mm; gynophore to 1.8 cm, stout. Seeds brown, ellipsoid, 1-1.2 mm. Fl. and fr. Apr-Jun.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.03 - 0.13
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gentiana densiflora world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:980696-1
WFO ID wfo-0000697368
COL ID 3FM2D
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gentiana densiflora