Gentiana ecaudata C.Marquand

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Gentiana

Characteristics

Perennials 4-10 cm tall. Stems ascending, simple, papillate. Basal rosette leaves absent or poorly developed; leaf blade triangular, 3-7 × 1-1.5 mm, membranous, apex acute. Stem leaves in whorls of 4(-6), larger and more crowded toward apex, uppermost surrounding calyx; leaf blade base connate for 2-3 mm, margin scabrous-ciliate, midvein abaxially distinct. Lower stem leaves withered at anthesis, ovate, 2-3 × 1.5-2 mm, apex acute; middle to upper leaves linear to linear-lanceolate, 5-10 × 1.5-2 mm, apex acuminate. Flowers terminal, solitary, sessile, 5(-8)-merous. Calyx tube obconic, 6-8 mm, membranous; lobes linear, 8-10 mm, herbaceous, margin scabrous-ciliate, apex acuminate, midvein distinct. Corolla pale blue-gray, with dark blue stripes, usually closed, tubular, 3-3.5 cm; lobes triangular, 4.5-5.5 mm, margin denticulate, apex acute and not caudate; plicae broadly triangular, 1-2 mm, margin entire or denticulate, apex obtuse. Stamens inserted just below middle of corolla tube; filaments 6-8 mm; anthers ellipsoid, 2-2.5 mm. Style 4-5 mm; stigma lobes triangular. Capsules ellipsoid, 1-1.2 cm; gynophore to 1.2 cm. Seeds dark brown, ellipsoid, 1-1.2 mm. Fl. and fr. Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.04 - 0.1
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gentiana ecaudata world distribution map, present in China and Myanmar

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:368117-1
WFO ID wfo-0000697436
COL ID 3FM3K
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gentiana ecaudata Gentiana setulifolia