Gentiana exigua Harry Sm.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Gentiana

Characteristics

Annuals 3-6 cm tall. Stems purple, erect, fastigiate branched from base, densely papillate. Petiole 1-2 mm, papillate; leaf blade subleathery, rigid, margin cartilaginous and ciliolate, apex acuminate and apiculate, midvein prominent. Basal leaf blades ovate-lanceolate to ovate, 0.7-1.5 cm × 3-9 mm. Stem leaves overlapping, crowded; leaf blade lanceolate, 4-9 × 1-3 mm, smaller toward apex. Flowers few to many, subsessile. Calyx narrowly obconic, 5.5-6.5 mm, tube membranous; lobes linear-lanceolate, 2.5-3 mm, as long as tube, subleathery, rigid, margin cartilaginous and ciliolate, apex acuminate and apiculate, midvein prominent. Corolla blue, tubular, 6-10 mm; lobes ovate, 1.5-2 mm, margin entire, apex obtuse; plicae ovate-orbicular, 0.8-1.5 mm, margin entire or denticulate, apex obtuse. Stamens inserted at basal part of corolla tube, unequal; filaments 2.5-4 mm; anthers narrowly ellipsoid, 0.5-1 mm. Style 1.5-2 mm; stigma lobes oblong. Capsules obovoid, 3-3.5 mm; gynophore to 5 mm, slender. Seeds light brown, ellipsoid, 0.6-0.8 mm. Fl. and fr. May-Sep.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.03 - 0.06
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gentiana exigua world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:368140-1
WFO ID wfo-0000697469
COL ID 3FM4D
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gentiana exigua