Gentiana faucipilosa Harry Sm.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Gentiana

Characteristics

Annuals 5-10 cm tall. Stems ascending, branched from base, papillate. Basal leaves withered at anthesis; petiole 2-3 mm, membranous; leaf blade ovate-elliptic to ovate-orbicular, 0.7-1.3 cm × 4-7 mm, margin cartilaginous and ± ciliolate, apex acute and cuspidate, veins 1-3. Stem leaves widely spaced, folded; petiole tube 1-1.5 mm, membranous, adaxially papillate; leaf blade linear to linear-lanceolate, 3-11 × 1-1.5 mm, margin ± ciliolate with lower stem leaves cartilaginous and upper stem leaves membranous, apex acuminate and apiculate, midvein distinct. Flowers few to many. Pedicel 2-6 mm, surrounded by upper leaves, papillate. Calyx tubular to narrowly obconic, 7-9 mm; lobes linear-lanceolate, 3.5-5 mm, apex acuminate and apiculate, midvein prominent, margin ± ciliolate with basal half membranous and apical half cartilaginous. Corolla blue, with greenish yellow base, tubular, 1-2.1 cm, throat hairs scattered; lobes ovate-elliptic, 3-4.5 mm, margin entire to 3dentate, apex acuminate; plicae ovate, 2-3 mm, margin entire or denticulate, apex obtuse. Stamens inserted just below middle of corolla tube, equal; filaments 3-4 mm; anthers ellipsoid, 0.8-1 mm. Style 1-2 mm; stigma lobes oblong. Capsules narrowly obovoid to obovoid, 4-5 mm, conspicuously winged; gynophore to 1.5 cm. Seeds brown, ellipsoid, 0.8-1 mm. Fl. and fr. Jun-Oct.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.1
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gentiana faucipilosa world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:368153-1
WFO ID wfo-0000697484
COL ID 3FM4R
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gentiana faucipilosa Gentiana faucipilosa var. caudata Gentiana faucipilosa var. faucipilosa