Gentiana flavomaculata Hayata

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Gentiana

Characteristics

Annuals 4-8 cm tall. Stems ascending, branched from base, densely papillate. Basal leaves with petiole 0.5-1 mm; leaf blade ovate-elliptic, 0.7-1.7 cm × 3-5 mm, margin ciliolate, apex acuminate to obtuse and apiculate, midvein distinct. Stem leaves widely spaced; petiole tube 0.5-1 mm, margin ciliolate; leaf blade lanceolate to ovate, 5-8 × 2-5 mm, shorter than internodes, margin ciliolate, apex acute and apiculate, midvein distinct. Flowers few to many. Pedicel 2-3 mm, to 8 mm in fruit, densely papillate. Calyx campanulate, 5-6 mm; lobes 2-2.5 mm, filiform to filiform-subulate, margin ciliolate, apex acuminate, midvein distinct. Corolla pale yellow or white, with pale purple base and yellow spots in throat, tubular-campanulate to narrowly obconic, 1.2-1.5 cm; lobes ovate, 2.5-3 mm, margin entire, apex obtuse and mucronate; plicae 2.5-3 mm, ovate, margin entire, apex obtuse. Stamens inserted at middle of corolla tube, equal; filaments 4.5-5.5 mm; anthers ellipsoid, 1-2 mm. Style 1.5-2 mm; stigma lobes linear. Capsules narrowly obovoid to obovoid, 5-6 mm; gynophore to 1.2 cm, stout. Seeds brown, ellipsoid, 0.6-0.9 mm. Fl. and fr. Aug-Oct.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.04 - 0.08
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gentiana flavomaculata world distribution map, present in China and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:368184-1
WFO ID wfo-0000697521
COL ID 3FM5M
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gentiana flavescens Gentiana flavomaculata var. yuanyanghuensis Gentiana flavomaculata Gentiana flavomaculata var. flavomaculata Gentiana scabrida var. flavomaculata

Lower taxons

Gentiana flavomaculata subsp. tatakensis