Gentiana flexicaulis Harry Sm.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Gentiana

Characteristics

Annuals 4-6 cm tall, almost glabrous. Stems prostrate to ascending, slender, 2 or 3 × dichotomously branched from base, glabrous. Basal leaves with petiole 1-2 mm; leaf blade involucriform, ovate-elliptic to ovate-orbicular, 1-1.7 cm × 6-8 mm, margin indistinct and membranous, apex obtuse to rounded with a recurved tip; veins 3-5, distinct, slender. Stem leaves 3-6 pairs, spreading, widely spaced; petiole tube 1-1.5 mm; leaf blade spatulate to obovate, 5-10 × 2-7 mm, much shorter than internodes, margin indistinct and membranous, apex obtuse to rounded with a recurved tip, veins 1-3, distinct, and slender. Flowers few. Pedicel 4-6 mm, papillate. Calyx narrowly obconic, 8-9 mm; lobes triangular, 1.5-2 mm, margin narrowly membranous, apex acute, midvein distinct. Corolla clear pale blue, usually with pale yellow-white base, funnelform, 1.2-1.6(-1.9) cm; lobes ovate, 1.5-3 mm, margin entire, apex obtuse; plicae ovate, 1-2 mm, margin entire, apex obtuse. Stamens inserted just below middle of corolla tube, unequal, generally 3 longer and 5-6 mm, 2 shorter and 3-4 mm; filaments linear; anthers ellipsoid, 0.8-1 mm. Style 1.5-2 mm; stigma lobes narrowly oblong. Capsules narrowly obovoid to obovoid, 5-6.5 mm; gynophore to 3 cm, stout. Seeds brown, triquetrous-ellipsoid, 1.2-1.5 mm. Fl. and fr. May-Sep.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.03 - 0.05
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gentiana flexicaulis world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:368185-1
WFO ID wfo-0000697524
COL ID 3FM5N
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gentiana inconspicua Gentiana flexicaulis

Lower taxons

Gentiana flexicaulis var. complexa