Gentiana franchetiana Kusn.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Gentiana

Characteristics

Annuals 2-3.5 cm tall. Stems purple, erect, branched from middle, apically, or rarely from base, densely papillate. Leaves crowded; petiole tube 0.5-1 mm, abaxially papillate; leaf blade ovate-lanceolate to ovate, subleathery, rigid, margin cartilaginous and ciliolate, apex acuminate to acute and apiculate, midvein prominent. Basal leaves withered at anthesis; leaf blade 7-10 × 2.5-6 mm. Stem leaf blades 5-9 × 1-3 mm. Flowers few to many, subsessile. Calyx narrowly obconic, 5-6 mm; lobes linear-lanceolate, 2.5-3 mm, equal, as long as tube, subleathery, rigid, margin cartilaginous and ciliolate, apex acute and apiculate, midvein prominent. Corolla outside tinged green, inside dark blue, tubular, 8-9 mm; lobes ovate, 1-1.2 mm, margin entire, apex obtuse; plicae ovate, 0.6-0.8 mm, margin entire, apex obtuse. Stamens inserted at middle of corolla tube, equal; filaments 2-3 mm; anthers narrowly ellipsoid, 1-1.2 mm. Style 1-1.5 mm; stigma lobes oblong. Capsules obovoid, 3-3.5 mm; gynophore to 6 mm, stout. Seeds brown, ovoid, 0.5-0.7 mm. Fl. and fr. Apr-Oct.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.02 - 0.04
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gentiana franchetiana world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:368198-1
WFO ID wfo-0000697543
COL ID 3FM62
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gentiana pulla Gentiana franchetiana