Gentiana georgei Diels

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Gentiana

Characteristics

Perennials 5-7 cm tall. Taproot short, stout. Stems ascending 2-3 cm, simple, glabrous; caudex sheathed by black membranous remnants of old petiole. Leaf blade sometimes folded, base slightly broadened, margin cartilaginous and scabrous, apex acuminate, midvein distinct. Basal rosette leaves well developed; petiole to 1 cm, membranous; leaf blade lanceolate, ensiform-lanceolate, or ovate-triangular, 4-8 cm × 3-13 mm. Stem leaves 2-4 pairs, upper leaves 2 (or 3) pairs, surrounding calyx; petiole to 6 mm, membranous; leaf blade lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, 1.5-4 cm × 3-8 mm. Flowers terminal, solitary, sessile. Calyx tube obconic, 1.2-2 cm, membranous; lobes lanceolate, elliptic, or elliptic-triangular, 0.7-1.7 cm, unequal, margin and midvein cartilaginous and scabrous, apex acuminate to obtuse. Corolla ruddy purple, with paler base when fresh, usually without spots and stripes, campanulate, 4-6 cm; lobes broadly ovate, 7-10 mm, margin entire, apex rounded and cuspidate; plicae ovate, 3-5 mm, margin entire, apex obtuse. Stamens inserted at middle of corolla tube; filaments 1.5-1.7 cm; anthers narrowly ellipsoid, 4-5 mm. Ovary ovoid-ellipsoid, 1.3-1.5 cm; gynophore 8-10 mm. Style 1-2 cm; stigma lobes triangular. Fl. and fr. Aug-Nov.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.07
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gentiana georgei world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:368219-1
WFO ID wfo-0000697568
COL ID 3FM6M
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gentiana georgei