Gentiana gilvostriata C.Marquand

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Gentiana

Characteristics

Perennials 1-7 cm tall. Stolons to 10 cm, much branched. Stems erect, simple, densely papillate. Leaves apically crowded into a rosette; petiole 3-6 mm, slender, abaxially ciliolate and papillate; leaf blade oblanceolate, spatulate, or obovate, 5-7 × 2-4 mm, base narrowed, margin smooth or ciliolate, apex rounded; vein 1, abaxially distinct. Flowers solitary or to 3 and crowded. Calyx obconic; tube 1-1.2 cm, membranous, outside sometimes papillate; lobes orbicular-spatulate, 2.5-3.5 mm, herbaceous, base contracted into a tongue, margin ciliolate, apex rounded, midvein indistinct. Corolla pale bright blue, with pale yellow base and blue stripes, streaks, and spots, campanulate, 3-3.5(-4.5) cm; lobes broadly ovate, 5-7 mm, margin entire or denticulate, apex acute; plicae broadly ovate, 1.5-2.5 mm, margin denticulate, apex obtuse to rounded. Stamens inserted just below middle of corolla tube; filaments 1.6-2 cm, unequal; anthers narrowly ellipsoid, 1.5-2.5 mm. Style 7-9 mm; stigma lobes linear. Capsules ellipsoid to ovoid-ellipsoid, 1.3-1.5 cm; gynophore to 2 cm. Seeds light brown, ellipsoid to subglobose, 0.8-1 mm; seed coat with spongy complex pits. Fl. and fr. Aug-Nov.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.01 - 0.07
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gentiana gilvostriata world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, and Myanmar

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:368229-1
WFO ID wfo-0000697585
COL ID 3FM6V
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gentiana gilvostriata var. stricta Gentiana gilvostriata Gentiana gilvostriata var. gilvostriata