Gentiana handeliana Harry Sm.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Gentiana

Characteristics

Perennials 10-15 cm tall. Rhizomes short. Stems purple, 2 or 3, erect, simple, papillate, densely toward apex. Basal leaves in 2-5 erect rosettes; petiole 2-5 cm, membranous; leaf blade oblong, narrowly elliptic, or oblanceolate, 2-7 × 0.5-2.3 cm, base narrowed, apex obtuse to rounded, veins 3-5. Stem leaves 2 or 3 pairs; petiole to 1 cm, absent apically; leaf blade narrowly elliptic, lanceolate, or oblanceolate, 1.5-2.5 cm × 2-5 mm, base narrowed, apex obtuse, veins 1-3. Inflorescences terminal clusters, sometimes also in axillary whorls. Flowers sessile. Calyx narrowly obconic, 0.9-1.1 cm; tube sometimes split on 1 side, outside papillate; lobes spreading to reflexed, subulate to triangular, 1-2(-3) mm, unequal, ciliolate, apex obtuse. Corolla pale yellow to yellow, rarely white, with distinct dark blue spots, tubular-funnelform, 2.5-3 cm; lobes ovate, 3-4 mm, apex obtuse to rounded; plicae triangular to obliquely truncate, 1-1.5 mm, margin entire. Stamens inserted at basal part of corolla tube; filaments 0.8-1.2 cm; anthers narrowly ellipsoid, 2.5-3.5 mm. Style linear, 3.5-4 mm; stigma lobes semiorbicular. Capsules ovoid-ellipsoid, 0.8-1.2 cm; gynophore to 1.8 cm. Seeds light brown, broadly ellipsoid to subglobose, 1.5-1.7 mm. Fl. and fr. Jul-Nov.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.15
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gentiana handeliana world distribution map, present in China and Myanmar

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:368262-1
WFO ID wfo-0000697634
COL ID 3FM7V
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gentiana stictantha Gentiana handeliana var. brevisepala Gentiana handeliana Gentiana handeliana var. handeliana

Lower taxons

Gentiana handeliana subsp. erectosepala