Gentiana haynaldii Kanitz

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Gentiana

Characteristics

Annuals 3-10 cm tall. Stems ascending to erect, branched from base, glabrous. Basal leaves, withered at anthesis; petiole 0.5-1.5 mm; leaf blade lanceolate to ovate, 2.5-7 × 1.5-2.5 mm, margin cartilaginous, apex acute, midvein prominent. Stem leaves with petiole tube 1-2 mm; leaf blade subulate, 0.7-1.5(-5) cm × 1.5-2 mm, longer toward apex, subleathery, rigid, glossy, margin basal half broadly membranous and ciliolate, apical half cartilaginous and smooth, apex acuminate, midvein abaxially prominent. Flowers few, subsessile. Calyx narrowly obconic, 1.3-1.7 cm, tube membranous; lobes subulate, 7-9 mm, subleathery, rigid, glossy, margin basal half broadly membranous and ciliolate, apical half cartilaginous and smooth, apex acuminate and apiculate, midvein prominent. Corolla pale blue, with blue-gray short streaks in throat, tubular, (2-)2.5-3 cm; lobes ovate, 3-5 mm, margin entire or indistinctly crenulate, apex acuminate to obtuse; plicae ovate, 2.5-4 mm, margin entire or erose, apex obtuse. Stamens inserted at middle of corolla tube, equal; filaments 2.5-4 mm; anthers narrowly ellipsoid, 1.2-2 mm. Style 1.5-2 mm; stigma lobes ovate-orbicular. Capsules ellipsoid, 1.1-1.3 cm; gynophore to 4 cm, slender. Seeds light brown, ellipsoid to ovoid-ellipsoid, 0.5-0.7 mm. Fl. and fr. Jul-Nov.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.03 - 0.1
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gentiana haynaldii world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:368268-1
WFO ID wfo-0000697644
COL ID 3FM84
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gentiana haynaldii Gentiana rockhillii Gentiana scariosa