Gentiana hexaphylla Maxim.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Gentiana

Characteristics

Perennials 5-20 cm tall. Stems ascending, simple, papillate. Basal rosette leaves absent or poorly developed; leaf blade triangular, 5-10 × 1.5-2 mm, membranous, base connate for 2-3 mm, margin smooth, midvein distinct. Stem leaves in whorls of 6 or 7, larger and more crowded toward apex, uppermost surrounding calyx; leaf blade margin smooth, apex acute, midvein abaxially distinct. Lower stem leaves withered at anthesis, lanceolate to ovate, 2.5-6 × 1-2 mm, apex acute; middle to upper leaves linear-spatulate, 5-15 × 1.5-3 mm. Flowers terminal, solitary, sessile, (5-or) 6-or 7-(or 8)-merous. Calyx tube narrowly obconic, 8-10 mm; lobes linear-spatulate, 5-11 mm, herbaceous, margin smooth, midvein distinct, apex obtuse. Corolla blue, with pale yellow-white base and dark blue streaks, tubular-campanulate, 3.5-5 cm; lobes broadly ovate to ovate-orbicular, 4.5-6 mm, margin erose, apex acute to obtuse and with a caudate tip 2-2.5 mm; plicae broadly triangular, 0.5-1 mm, margin erose, apex obtuse. Stamens inserted at basal part of corolla tube; filaments 2-3 mm; anthers narrowly ellipsoid, 2-3 mm. Style 3-5 mm; stigma lobes oblong. Capsules ovoid-ellipsoid, 1.3-1.7 cm; gynophore to 5 cm. Seeds light brown, ellipsoid to ovoid, 1.2-1.5 mm. Fl. and fr. Jul-Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gentiana hexaphylla world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:368289-1
WFO ID wfo-0000697676
COL ID 3FM8M
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gentianodes hexaphylla Gentiana hexaphylla var. caudata Gentiana hexaphylla var. septemloba Gentiana hexaphylla var. pentaphylla Gentiana hexaphylla Gentiana hexaphylla var. septemloba