Gentiana hirsuta Ma & E.W.Ma ex T.N.Ho

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Gentiana

Characteristics

Annuals 3-8 cm tall. Stems purple, ascending to erect, weak, branched from base, glabrous. Leaf blade sparsely hirsute, margin long ciliate, apex obtuse, veins indistinct. Basal leaves withered at anthesis; petiole 0.5-1 mm; leaf blade ovate to ovate-orbicular, 5-6 × 3-3.5 mm. Stem leaves spreading to recurved; petiole 1.5-2 mm, entirely connate, purple hirsute; leaf blade ovate to ovate-triangular, 2.5-3 × 1.5-2 mm, much shorter than internodes. Flowers few. Pedicel purple, 6-12 mm, glabrous. Calyx narrowly obconic, 3.5-4 mm, outside sparsely hirsute; lobes spreading to recurved, lanceolate, 2-2.5 mm, sparsely hirsute, base narrowed, margin long ciliate, midvein indistinct, apex obtuse. Corolla pale blue-purple, with blackish lines in throat, funnelform, 8-10 mm; lobes ovate, 1.2-1.5 mm, margin denticulate, apex obtuse; plicae broadly ovate, 0.9-1.1 mm, margin entire or 2cleft, apex obtuse. Stamens inserted at apical part of corolla tube, equal; filaments 1.2-1.4 mm; anthers ellipsoid, 0.8-1 mm. Style 1-1.5 mm; stigma lobes oblong. Capsules narrowly obovoid, 4-4.5 mm; gynophore to 6 mm, stout. Seeds brown, narrowly ellipsoid, 1-1.2 mm. Fl. and fr. Aug.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.03 - 0.08
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gentiana hirsuta world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:904243-1
WFO ID wfo-0000697685
COL ID 3FM8T
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gentiana hirsuta