Gentiana kauffmanniana Regel & Schmalh.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Gentiana

Characteristics

Perennials 10-25(-40) cm tall. Roots ± fleshy, sometimes several contiguous and twisted into a stout structure to 15 cm. Stems ascending, stout, simple, glabrous. Basal leaves petiole 1-2 cm, membranous; leaf blade linear, elliptic-lanceolate, or narrowly elliptic, 3-8 × 0.5-1.8 cm, base narrowed, margin smooth, apex acuminate to obtuse, veins 3-5. Stem leaves 2 or 3 pairs; petiole 5-12 mm, shortened toward apex; leaf blade linear-lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, 3-5.2 × 0.7-1.2 cm, base obtuse, margin smooth, apex acuminate, veins 1-3. Inflorescences terminal, 1-flowered or cymes, rarely terminal and subapical axillary cymes on pedunclelike branches to 6 cm. Pedicel to 1.8 cm, very unequal. Calyx tube narrowly obconic, 1-1.4 cm, membranous, entire; lobes linear, linear-lanceolate to linear-oblong, 0.6-2.1 cm, very unequal, as long as or longer than tube, midvein decurrent into angles of tube. Corolla blue-purple to dark blue, tubular-campanulate, 4-5 cm; lobes ovate, 6-9 mm, margin entire, apex obtuse; plicae auriculate, 2-3 mm, oblique, margin crenulate, apex obtuse. Stamens inserted at middle of corolla tube; filaments 0.9-1.1 cm; anthers narrowly ellipsoid, 3-4.5 mm. Style 1.5-2 mm; stigma lobes linear. Capsules narrowly ellipsoid to ovoid-ellipsoid, 1.3-2 cm; gynophore 7-11 mm. Seeds light brown, ellipsoid, 1.4-1.6 mm, narrowly winged on 1 side. Fl. and fr. Jul-Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gentiana kauffmanniana world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:368364-1
WFO ID wfo-0000697773
COL ID 3FMB6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tretorhiza kaufmanniana Gentianodes kaufmaniana Gentiana kauffmanniana