Gentiana lhassica Burkill

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Gentiana

Characteristics

Perennials 7-10 cm tall. Roots to 15 cm. Stems ascending, slender, simple, glabrous. Basal leaves petiole 0.5-2 cm, membranous; leaf blade linear-lanceolate to linear-elliptic, 4-10 cm × 5-8 mm, base narrowed, margin scabrous, apex acuminate, veins 1-3. Stem leaves 2 or 3 pairs; petiole 5-10 mm; leaf blade elliptic-lanceolate to elliptic, 1.5-3 cm × 4-6 mm, both ends obtuse, margin scabrous, midvein distinct. Flowers solitary, rarely in cymes. Pedicel purple, to 2.5 cm. Calyx tube narrowly obconic, 8-10 mm, membranous, margin entire; lobes 5, narrowly elliptic, subequal, 6-9 mm, herbaceous, base narrowed, margin scabrous, apex obtuse, midvein distinct. Corolla inside pale blue to blue, outside dark brown, tubular to funnelform, 2.4-2.8 cm; lobes ovate-orbicular, 4-5.5 mm, margin entire, apex rounded; plicae narrowly triangular, 2-2.5 mm, margin denticulate, apex acute. Stamens inserted just below middle of corolla tube; filaments 5-8 mm; anthers narrowly ellipsoid, 2-2.5 mm. Style 1-2 mm; stigma lobes oblong. Capsules sessile, ovoid-ellipsoid, 1.2-1.5 cm. Seeds brown, ellipsoid, 1.4-1.6 mm. Fl. and fr. Aug-Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.07 - 0.1
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gentiana lhassica world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:368417-1
WFO ID wfo-0000697852
COL ID 3FMCZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gentiana lhassica