Gentiana linearis Froel.

Narrowleaf gentian (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Gentiana

Characteristics

Stems 2–8 dm; herbage glabrous; lvs dark green, linear-oblong to narrowly lanceolate, 4–9 cm, seldom 1 cm wide, narrowed to the base; fls mostly few in a terminal cluster, often also some in the upper axils; involucral lvs spreading; cal-lobes linear or narrowly oblong, 4–12 mm; cor blue to sometimes white, 3–5 cm, narrowly open, the incurved lobes broadly ovate, obtuse or rounded, exceeding the obliquely triangular, entire or 1-toothed plaits by 3–5 mm; anthers connate; 2n=26. Wet woods and meadows; Que. and sw. Lab. to N.B., N.J., Pa., and s. Ont., s. locally to Tenn., and w. on granitic or otherwise acid substrates to the Lake Superior region of Mich. and Ont. Aug., Sept.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Gentiana linearis habit picture by Vicki Brown (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Gentiana linearis leaf picture by Boreas46 (cc-by-sa)
Gentiana linearis leaf picture by Lou LaFleur (cc-by-sa)
Gentiana linearis leaf picture by Jesse Schwartzberg (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Gentiana linearis flower picture by Isabelle Venne (cc-by-sa)
Gentiana linearis flower picture by Marianne Morency-Landry (cc-by-sa)
Gentiana linearis flower picture by Andy Sheets (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Gentiana linearis world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:108395-2
WFO ID wfo-0000697870
COL ID 6KB8D
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gentiana pseudopneumonanthe Ciminalis linearis Dasystephana linearis Ericala linearis Pneumonanthe linearis Pneumonanthe pseudopneumonanthe Diploma hudsonica Gentiana linearis f. blanchardii Gentiana saponaria var. froelichii Gentiana saponaria var. linearis Gentiana linearis var. linearis Gentiana linearis f. linearis Gentiana linearis