Gentiana maeulchanensis Franch.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Gentiana

Characteristics

Annuals 2-10 cm tall. Stems erect, fastigiate branched from base, with short weak branches, densely purple papillate. Basal leaves withered at anthesis; petiole 1-2 mm; leaf blade ovate, 0.7-2.5 × 0.5-1.4 cm, margin cartilaginous and often ciliolate, apex acute; veins 1-3, slender. Stem leaves 4-6 pairs, widely spaced; petiole tube 1-1.5 mm; leaf blade spatulate to obovate, 4-8 × 1.5-5 mm, much shorter than internodes, margin ciliolate, apex rounded and mucronate, midvein slender. Flowers few to many, subsessile. Calyx tubular, 6-6.5 mm; lobes narrowly lanceolate, 3-3.5 mm, as long as tube, equal, margin membranous, apex acute and apiculate, midvein slender. Corolla pale blue, with blue-gray stripes, tubular, 1-1.2 cm; lobes ovate, 1.5-2 mm, margin entire, apex obtuse and mucronate; plicae ovate, 1-1.5 mm, margin entire, apex obtuse. Stamens inserted at middle of corolla tube, unequal, 2 longer and 2.5-3 mm, 3 shorter and 1.5-2 mm; filaments linear-subulate; anthers ellipsoid, 0.7-1 mm. Style 1.5-2 mm; stigma lobes linear. Capsules narrowly obovoid to obovoid, 3-4 mm; gynophore to 8 mm. Seeds light brown, ellipsoid, 0.8-1 mm. Fl. and fr. Apr-Jul.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.02 - 0.1
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gentiana maeulchanensis world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, and India

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:368473-1
WFO ID wfo-0000697949
COL ID 6KB9F
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gentiana maeulchanensis

Lower taxons

Gentiana maeulchanensis subsp. kunmingensis