Gentiana micans C.B.Clarke

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Gentiana

Characteristics

Annuals 3-6 cm tall. Stems branched from base, with many short branches crowded into a dense tuft, glabrous. Basal leaves withered at anthesis; petiole 0.5-1.5 mm; leaf blade ovate to ovate-orbicular, 4-7 × 2-3 mm, margin cartilaginous, apex obtuse and mucronate; veins 1-3, prominent. Stem leaves crowded, folded; petiole tube 1-2 mm; leaf blade subulate, 0.8-1.2 cm × 1.5-2 mm, subleathery, rigid, glossy, margin basal half broadly membranous and ciliolate, apical half cartilaginous and smooth, apex acute, midvein abaxially prominent. Flowers few, subsessile. Calyx narrowly obconic, (0.8-)1.1-1.5 cm, tube membranous; lobes subulate, 6-11 mm, as long as or longer than tube, subleathery, rigid, glossy, margin basal half broadly membranous and ciliolate, apical half cartilaginous and smooth, apex acuminate and apiculate, midvein prominent. Corolla pale blue, tubular, (1.1-)1.5-2 cm; lobes ovate, (3-)4-6 mm, margin entire, apex obtuse and mucronate; plicae oblong, 1.5-2 mm, margin entire or 2cleft with both segments denticulate, apex obtuse. Stamens inserted at middle of corolla tube, equal; filaments (2.5-)4-8 mm; anthers linear, 1-1.2 mm. Style 1-1.5 mm; stigma lobes broadly oblong. Capsules obovoid-ellipsoid, 6-7 mm; gynophore to 2.5 cm, slender. Seeds dark brown, ellipsoid, 0.5-0.7 mm. Fl. and fr. May-Sep.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.03 - 0.06
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gentiana micans world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, and Nepal

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:368507-1
WFO ID wfo-0000698008
COL ID 3FMG2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Varasia micans Gentiana sororcula Gentiana micans var. latifolia Gentiana micans var. micans Gentiana micans

Lower taxons

Gentiana micans subsp. kwansiensis