Gentiana microphyta Franch.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Gentiana

Characteristics

Annuals 1.5-8 cm tall. Stems ascending to erect, weak, 2 or 3 × dichotomously branched from base or rarely simple, glabrous. Basal leaves withered at anthesis; petiole 1-2 mm; leaf blade ovate-elliptic, 5-9 × 2-4 mm, abaxially glabrous, adaxially densely and minutely papillate, apex obtuse, midvein distinct. Stem leaves spreading; petiole tube 0.5-0.7 mm; leaf blade ovate, 3-5 × 2-3 mm, much shorter than internodes, abaxially glabrous, adaxially densely and minutely papillate, base rounded, apex acute, midvein distinct. Flowers 1 or few. Pedicel 3-8 mm, slender, glabrous. Calyx tubular to narrowly obconic, 2-3 mm; lobes filiform to filiform-subulate, 1-1.5 mm, base 0.5-1 mm wide, apex acuminate. Corolla outside pale blue, inside white, narrowly obconic, 4-6 mm; lobes ovate, 1.5-2 mm, margin entire, apex obtuse; plicae ovate, 1-1.5 mm, margin entire, apex acute. Stamens inserted at middle of corolla tube, equal; filaments 1-1.2 mm; anthers ellipsoid, 0.5-0.7 mm. Style 0.8-1 mm; stigma lobes linear. Capsules obovoid, 2-3 mm; gynophore 1-2 mm. Fl. and fr. Aug.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.02 - 0.08
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gentiana microphyta world distribution map, present in China, Myanmar, and Nepal

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:368513-1
WFO ID wfo-0000698018
COL ID 3FMG8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gentiana microphyta