Gentiana nubigena Edgew.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Gentiana

Characteristics

Perennials 3-10(-17) cm tall. Rhizomes short. Stems 1 or 2, erect, simple, papillate at first, glabrescent. Basal leaves in 1-4 erect rosettes; petiole 1-3 cm, membranous; leaf blade sometimes folded, narrowly elliptic, lanceolate, or spatulate, 2-6 cm × 2-11 mm, base narrowed, apex obtuse to rounded, glabrous or papillate when young, veins 1-3 and prominent. Stem leaves 1-3 pairs; petiole 5-10 mm; leaf blade narrowly elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, 1.5-3 cm × 3-7 mm, apex obtuse; veins 1-3, abaxially prominent. Inflorescences terminal, 1-3-flowered clusters. Flowers sessile or subsessile. Calyx obconic, 1.5-2.7 cm, tube entire; lobes erect, unequal, usually narrowly oblong, 2-8.5 mm, apex obtuse. Corolla dark blue to blue-purple, with pale yellow-white base and dark blue streaks, tubular-campanulate, 3.5-6 cm; lobes ovate, 3-4.5 mm, margin entire or denticulate, apex obtuse; plicae obliquely truncate, margin erose. Stamens inserted at basal part of corolla tube; filaments 1.2-2.2 cm; anthers linear to narrowly ellipsoid, 2-3.5 mm. Style 3-6 mm; stigma lobes linear. Capsules ovoid-ellipsoid, 2-3 cm; gynophore to 3 cm. Seeds light brown, broadly ellipsoid to subglobose, 1.6-2 mm. Fl. and fr. Jul-Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.17 - 0.2
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gentiana nubigena world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, and Pakistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:368575-1
WFO ID wfo-0000698100
COL ID 6KB8T
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gentiana przewalskii Gentianodes algida var. nubigena Gentiana algida var. nubigena Gentiana algida var. przewalskii Gentiana nubigena