Gentiana olgae Regel ex Schmalh.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Gentiana

Characteristics

Perennials 25-35 cm tall. Roots 0.9-1.2 cm in diam. Stems ascending, slender, simple, glabrous. Basal leaves petiole 3-4.5 cm, slender, membranous; leaf blade linear-lanceolate, linear-elliptic, or oblanceolate, (5-)8-13 × 0.8(-2.2) cm, base narrowed, margin scabrous, apex obtuse, veins 3-5. Stem leaves 2 or 3 pairs; petiole to 3.5 cm, shorter toward stem apex, membranous; leaf blade linear to linear-elliptic, 2.5-9 × 0.4-1.5 cm, base obtuse, margin scabrous, apex acuminate to obtuse, veins 1-3; uppermost leaves sessile, spreading, surrounding flower cluster. Inflorescences crowded into terminal clusters, many flowered, sometimes also in few-flowered axillary whorls; subapical whorls rarely on pedunclelike branches. Flowers sessile. Calyx tube 6-13 mm, membranous, usually split on 1 side; lobes 5, linear to dentiform, (2-)3-4 mm, unequal. Corolla pale yellow, sometimes with brown spots in throat, tubular-funnelform, (2.5-)3-3.5 cm; lobes ovate-oblong, 4-5 mm, margin entire, apex obtuse; plicae lanceolate, 2-2.5(-3.5) mm, slightly 2cleft. Stamens inserted at middle of corolla tube; filaments 0.9-1.1 cm; anthers narrowly ellipsoid, 1-2 mm. Ovary ellipsoid, 1.3-1.5 cm; gynophore 0.9-1.1 cm. Style 1-1.5 mm; stigma lobes oblong. Fl. Aug-Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 0.35
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gentiana olgae world distribution map, present in China, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:368592-1
WFO ID wfo-0000698131
COL ID 6KB96
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tretorhiza grombczewskii Gentiana olgae Gentiana grombczewskii Gentiana renardii Tretorhiza olgae