Gentiana oligophylla Harry Sm.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Gentiana

Characteristics

Annuals 8-12 cm tall. Stems erect, 2-4 × dichotomously branched from base, glabrous. Basal leaves withered at anthesis; petiole 3-10 mm, slender, glabrous; leaf blade ovate-lanceolate to ovate-elliptic, 0.9-2 cm × 4-7 mm, abaxially glabrous, adaxially densely and minutely papillate, apex obtuse, veins 1-3. Stem leaves spreading; petiole tube 1-1.3 mm, papillate on margin and abaxially; leaf blade linear-lanceolate to ovate-triangular, 5-8 × 1.5-2 mm, much shorter than internodes, abaxially glabrous, adaxially densely and minutely papillate, base cordate, apex acute, midvein distinct. Flowers few to many. Pedicel purple, 0.4-1.7 cm, glabrous. Calyx obconic, 4-5.5 mm; lobes filiform-subulate, 2-2.5 mm, base 0.8-1.2 mm wide, apex acuminate, midvein prominent. Corolla outside pale blue-gray, inside white, obconic, 8-10 mm; lobes ovate-orbicular, 2-2.5 mm, base slightly narrowed, margin entire, apex obtuse to rounded; plicae margin clavate fringed with expanded tips. Stamens inserted just below middle of corolla tube, equal; filaments 2.5-3 mm; anthers ellipsoid, 0.5-0.7 mm. Style 0.5-1 mm; stigma lobes oblong. Capsules narrowly obovoid to obovate, 3.5-4.5 mm; gynophore to 5 mm. Seeds light brown, ellipsoid, 1.3-1.5 mm. Fl. and fr. May-Aug.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.08 - 0.12
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gentiana oligophylla world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:368593-1
WFO ID wfo-0000698132
COL ID 3FMJF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gentiana oligophylla