Gentiana oreodoxa Harry Sm.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Gentiana

Characteristics

Perennials 3-5 cm tall. Stems ascending, simple, glabrous, with several shoots not flowering. Basal rosette leaves poorly developed; leaf blade lanceolate to linear-elliptic, 0.8-2.5 cm × 2-2.5 mm, base connate for 2-4 mm, margin smooth or scabrous, apex acuminate, midvein distinct. Stem leaves incurved, larger and more crowded toward apex, uppermost surrounding calyx; leaf blade 0.8-1.5 cm × 0.8-1.5 (-2) mm, base obtuse and connate for 2-3 mm, margin smooth, apex acuminate, midvein distinct. Flowers terminal, solitary, sessile. Calyx tube narrowly obconic, 5-7 mm; lobes green, linear, 6-13 mm, margin smooth or scabrous, apex acuminate, midvein distinct. Corolla pale blue, with pale yellow-white base and dark blue streaks and spots, obconic, 3-3.8(-4.5) cm; lobes ovate-triangular, 3-4 mm, margin entire, apex obtuse and mucronate; plicae ovate, 1.5-2 mm, margin denticulate, apex obtuse. Stamens inserted just below middle of corolla tube; filaments 8-10 mm; anthers narrowly ellipsoid, 2.5-3 mm. Style 2-3.5 mm; stigma lobes linear. Capsules ovoid-ellipsoid, 1.5-1.7 cm; gynophore to 2.5 cm. Seeds light brown, ellipsoid, 1-1.2 mm. Fl. and fr. Aug-Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.03 - 0.05
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gentiana oreodoxa world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, and Myanmar

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:368601-1
WFO ID wfo-0000698144
COL ID 3FMJR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gentiana oreodoxa Gentiana sino-ornata var. punctata