Gentiana pannonica Scop.

Hungarian gentian (en), Gentiane de Hongrie (fr), Gentiane de Pannonie (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Gentiana

Characteristics

A herb.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Meadows and pastures, screes and grassy bottoms of alpine corries, amongst dwarf pine and in forests. It is found on both limestone and acid rocks.
More
It is a temperate plant. It grows in the high mountains in Central Europe.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 2-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-7

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible rhizomes roots
Therapeutic use Tumor (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs stratification.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 14 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 17 - 21
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Gentiana pannonica habit picture by Elisabeth Ellu (cc-by-sa)
Gentiana pannonica habit picture by Elisabeth Ellu (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Gentiana pannonica leaf picture by Elisabeth Ellu (cc-by-sa)
Gentiana pannonica leaf picture by Claus-Dieter Seidel (cc-by-sa)
Gentiana pannonica leaf picture by Giuliano Giacometti (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Gentiana pannonica flower picture by Elisabeth Ellu (cc-by-sa)
Gentiana pannonica flower picture by Claus-Dieter Seidel (cc-by-sa)
Gentiana pannonica flower picture by Claus-Dieter Seidel (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Gentiana pannonica world distribution map, present in Austria, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Germany, Italy, and Slovenia

Conservation status

Gentiana pannonica threat status: Near Threatened

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:368631-1
WFO ID wfo-0000698187
COL ID 3FMKL
BDTFX ID 29799
INPN ID 99919
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Coilantha pannonica Pneumonanthe pannonica Gentiana punctata Gentiana purpurea Gentiana semifida Gentiana pannonica